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The particle size (D) dependence of the effective magnetic anisotropy Keff of magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) usually shows Keff increasing with decreasing D. This dependence is often interpreted using the Eq.: Keff = Kb + (6Ks/D) where Kb and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-04 Sobhit Singh , Kelly L. Pisane , Mohindar S. Seehra

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

The molecular rearrangements of most fluids under flow and deformation do not directly follow the macroscopic strain field. In this work, we describe a phenomenological method for characterizing such non-affine deformation via the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Guan-Rong Huang , Bin Wu , Yangyang Wang , Wei-Ren Chen

We calculate nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs), using the constituent quark model. We find the bounded valon distributions in a nuclear to be related to free valon distributions in a nucleon. By using improved bounded valon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Atashbar Tehrani , Ali N. Khorramian , A. Mirjalili

The success of the various secondary operations involved in the production of particulate products depends on the production of particles with a desired size and shape from a previous primary operation such as crystallisation. This is…

Using a first-principle approach beyond density functional theory we calculate the electronic and optical properties of small diameter CdSe nanowires.Our results demonstrate how some approximations commonly used in bulk systems fail at this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 J. G. Vilhena , S. Botti , M. A. L. Marques

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

Advancing open atmosphere printing technologies to produce features in the nanoscale range has important and broad applications ranging from electronics, to photonics, plasmonics and biology. Recently an electrohydrodynamic printing regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Patrizia Richner , Stephan J. P. Kress , David J. Norris , Dimos Poulikakos

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen Zhang , Rohit Singh , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

Geometric frustration is a widespread phenomenon in physics, materials science, and biology, occurring when the geometry of a system prevents local interactions from being all accommodated. The resulting manifold of nearly degenerate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Oliver Lin , Zhiheng Lyu , Hsu-Chih Ni , Xiaokang Wang , Yetong Jia , Chu-Yun Hwang , Lehan Yao , Jian-Min Zuo , Qian Chen

We report on the use of magnetic sedimentation as a means to determine the size distribution of dispersed magnetic particles. The particles investigated here are i) single anionic and cationic nanoparticles of diameter D = 7 nm and ii)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-10 J. -F. Berret , O. Sandre , A. Mauger

The structural origin of the size of the 11 nm nucleosomal disc is addressed. On the nanometer length-scale the organization of DNA as chromatin in the chromosomes involves a coiling of DNA around the histone core of the nucleosome. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Jakob Bohr , Kasper Olsen

We consider dense random packing of disks with a power-law distribution of radii and investigate their correlation properties. We study the corresponding structure factor, mass-radius relation and pair distribution function of the disk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-26 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Eugen M. Anitas , Vladimir A. Osipov

We study nanoelectromechanical resonators fabricated from suspended flakes of NbSe$_2$ (thickness$\sim$30-50 nm) to probe charge density wave (CDW) physics at nanoscale. Variation of elastic and electronic properties accompanying the CDW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-28 Shamashis Sengupta , Hari S. Solanki , Vibhor Singh , Sajal Dhara , Mandar M. Deshmukh

Using microemulsion methods, CoO-Pt core-shell nanoparticles (NPs), with diameters of nominally 4 nm, were synthesized and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and a suite of x-ray spectroscopies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Adriana Zelenakova , Vladimir Zelenak , Stefan Michalik , Jozef Kovac , Mark W. Meisel

In a recent Letter [PRL 96, 226802 (2006)], Dalpian and Chelikowsky claimed that formation energies of Mn impurities in CdSe nanocrystals increase as the size of the nanocrystal decreases, and argued that this size dependence leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-05 M. -H. Du , S. C. Erwin , Al. L. Efros , D. J. Norris

We present a symmetry-based calculation of the electronic structure of a compound semiconductor quantum dot (QD) in the sp^3s* tight-binding model including the spin-orbit interaction. The Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized exactly for CdTe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

Deep defects in silicon carbide (SiC) possess atom-like electronic, spin and optical properties, making them ideal for quantum-computing and -sensing applications. In these applications, deep defects are often placed within fabricated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-09 Tamanna Joshi , Pratibha Dev

We present a multispectroscopic structural study of various nanotube samples with different tube diameters. We determine for each sample the mean bundle and tube diameter as well as the tube diameter distribution. The possibility to work on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Izard , Didier Riehl , Eric Anglaret

We report fluorescence blinking statistics measured from single CdSe nanorods (NRs) of seven different sizes with aspect ratio ranging from 3 to 11. This study included core/shell CdSe/ZnSe NRs and core NRs with two different surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Siying Wang , Claudia Querner , Thomas Emmons , Marija Drndic , Catherine H. Crouch