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Related papers: Externally-polluted white dwarfs with dust disks

200 papers

We review the available near- and mid-infrared photometry for white dwarfs obtained from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) and by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Both data sets have recently been used to seek white dwarfs with infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron

With XMM-Newton and the Spitzer Space Telescope, we obtain upper bounds to the X-ray fluxes from G29-38 and GD 362, and the 70 micron flux from G29-38. These data provide indirect evidence that G29-38 is accreting from a tidally-disrupted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Jura , M. P. Muno , J. Farihi , B. Zuckerman

Infrared excesses due to dusty disks have been observed orbiting white dwarfs with effective temperatures between 7200 K and 25000 K, suggesting that the rate of tidal disruption of minor bodies massive enough to create a coherent disk…

The inwards scattering of planetesimals towards white dwarfs is expected to be a stochastic process with variability on human time-scales. The planetesimals tidally disrupt at the Roche radius, producing dusty debris detectable as excess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Laura K. Rogers , Siyi Xu , Amy Bonsor , Simon Hodgkin , Kate Y. L. Su , Ted von Hippel , Michael Jura

We performed a chemical analysis of the asteroid-bearing white dwarf WD 1145+017 using optical and ultraviolet spectroscopic data from 25 epochs between 2015 and 2023. We present an updated gas disk model with improved opacity calculations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Érika Le Bourdais , Patrick Dufour , Siyi Xu

In our Spitzer 24 \mu m survey of hot white dwarfs (WDs) and archival Spitzer study of pre-WDs, i.e., central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNs), we found mid-IR excesses for -15 WDs/pre-WDs. These mid-IR excesses are indicative of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 J. Bilíkovà , Y. -H. Chu , K. Su , R. A. Gruendl , T. Rauch

The infrared excess around the white dwarf G29-38 can be explained by emission from an opaque flat ring of dust with an inner radius 0.14 of the radius of the Sun and an outer radius approximately equal to the Sun's. This ring lies within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Jura

Intermediate resolution spectroscopy of the white dwarf SDSSJ104341.53+085558.2 contains double-peaked emission lines of CaII8498,8542,8662 and identifies this object to be the second single white dwarf to be surrounded by a gaseous disc of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

We present Spitzer Space Telescope photometry of six short-period polars, EF Eri, V347 Pav, VV Pup, V834 Cen, GG Leo, and MR Ser. We have combined the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (3.6 -8.0 microns) data with the 2MASS J, H, K_s photometry…

Of the 21 known gaseous debris discs around white dwarfs, a large fraction of them display observational features that are well described by an eccentric distribution of gas. In the absence of embedded objects or additional forces, these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 David Trevascus , Daniel J. Price , Rebecca Nealon , David Liptai , Christopher J. Manser , Dimitri Veras

The presence of infrared excess flux observed in white dwarfs (WDs) is related to the existence of debris disks or substellar companions. These systems provide important clues in the study of extrasolar planetary material and binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 R. Murillo-Ojeda , F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. Torres

We have identified two moderately hot (~18000-22000K) white dwarfs, SDSSJ1228+1040 and SDSSJ1043+0855, which exhibit double-peaked emission lines in the CaII 8600A triplet. These line profiles are unambiguous signatures of gaseous discs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-16 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of WD 1145+017 -- a white dwarf that recently has been found to be transitted by multiple asteroid-sized objects within its tidal radius. We have discovered numerous circumstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Xu , M. Jura , P. Dufour , B. Zuckerman

Infrared (IR) excess observed around white dwarfs (WDs) is typically attributed to companions or debris disks. These systems are interesting because they offer a unique opportunity to study the late stages of stellar evolution and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Keyi Wang , Qiong Liu , Siyi Xu , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas

Two types of dust disks around white dwarfs (WDs) have been reported: small dust disks around cool metal-rich WDs consisting of tidally disrupted asteroids, and a large dust disk around the hot central WD of the Helix planetary nebula (PN)…

Studies of excess infrared radiation around white dwarfs provide important constraints on the evolution of planetary systems and low-mass stars beyond the main sequence stage. In this paper series, we focus on identifying and characterizing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 Siyi Xu , Samuel Lai , Erik Dennihy

We present infrared observations in search of a planet around the white dwarf, GD66. Time-series photometry of GD66 shows a variation in the arrival time of stellar pulsations consistent with the presence of a planet with mass > 2.4Mj. Any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Fergal Mullally , William T. Reach , Steven Degennaro , Adam Burrows

The detection of a dust disc around G29-38 and transits from debris orbiting WD1145+017 confirmed that the photospheric trace metals found in many white dwarfs arise from the accretion of tidally disrupted planetesimals. The composition of…

A number of cool white dwarfs with metal traces, of spectral types DAZ, DBZ, and DZ have been found to exhibit infrared excess radiation due to circumstellar dust. The origin of this dust is possibly a tidally disrupted asteroid that formed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Koester