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We report a correlation between structural phase stability and magnetic properties of Co2FeO4 spinel oxide. We employed mechanical alloying and subsequent annealing to obtain the desired samples. The particle size of the samples changes…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-03 I. Panneer Muthuselvam , R. N. Bhowmik

The ferrimagnetic spinel $\mathrm{CoV_2O_4}$ has been a topic of intense recent interest, both as a frustrated insulator with unquenched orbital degeneracy and as a near-itinerant magnet which can be driven metallic with moderate applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-03 D. Reig-i-Plessis , D. Casavant , V. O. Garlea , A. A. Aczel , M. Feygenson , J. Neuefeind , H. D. Zhou , S. E. Nagler , G. J. MacDougall

Recent advances in tools for crystal structure analysis enabled us to describe a new phenomenon in structural chemistry, which, to this day, has remained hidden. Here we describe a crystal structure with an incommensurate compositional…

Atomic vibrations are usually not taken into account when analyzing x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra. One of the reasons is that including the vibrations in a formally exact way is quite complicated while the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-30 Ondrej Sipr , Jiri Vackar , Alexei Kuzmin

We present trends in the multilayer relaxations of several vicinals of Cu(100) and Cu(111) of varying terrace widths and geometry. The electronic structure calculations are based on density functional theory in the local density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Rolf Heid , Klaus Peter Bohnen , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

We systematically study the pristine and doped chromium arsenide (CrAs) in six different crystal structures to investigate the structural, magnetic, and optical properties for real applications by first-principles calculations. First, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-15 Na Kang , Wenhui Wan , Bu-Sheng Wang , Yanfeng Ge , Kai-Cheng Zhang , Yong Liu

We present the first ab initio density functional theory study of the oxygen-terminated Cr2O3 (0001) surface within the local spin-density approximation (LSDA). We find that spin plays a critical role for even the most basic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Cline , A. A. Rigos , T. A. Arias

Using inelastic x-ray scattering we have investigated lattice vibrations in a geometric frustrated system CdCr2O4 that upon cooling undergoes a spin-Peierls phase transition at TN = 7.8 K from a cubic and paramagnetic to a tetragonal and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 J. -H. Kim , M. Matsuda , H. Ueda , Y. Ueda , J. -H. Chung , S. Tsutsui , A. Baron , S. -H. Lee

Electron spin relaxation due to the D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism is investigated in bilayer graphene with only the lowest conduction band being relevant. The spin-orbit coupling is constructed from the symmetry group analysis with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 L. Wang , M. W. Wu

It is now well established theoretically and experimentally that a moir\'e pattern, due to a rotation of two atomic layers with respect to each other, creates low-energy flat bands. First discovered in twisted bilayer graphene, these new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Somepalli Venkateswarlu , Ahmed Misssaoui , Andreas Honecker , Guy Trambly de Laissardière

Experiments of Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) were performed on Co$% ^{2+}$ substituting Zn$^{2+}$ or Mg$^{2+}$ in powder samples of Zn$_2$(OH)PO$_4$ and Mg$_2$(OH)AsO$_4$. The observed resonances are described with a theoretical model that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Foglio , M. C dos Santos , G. E. Barberis , J. M. Rojo , J. L. Mesa , L. Lezama , T. Rojo

We examine the structural properties of free standing II-VI and III-V semiconductors at the monolayer limit within first principle density functional theory calculations. A non-polar buckled structure was found to be favoured over a polar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Poonam Kumari , Saikat Debnath , Priya Mahadevan

We study the stability and electronic structure of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene on the hexagonal boron nitride (TBG/BN). Full relaxation has been performed for commensurate supercells of the heterostructures with different twist…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Xianqing Lin , Kelu Su , Jun Ni

We performed near-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) at V K edge in the antiferromagnetic insulating (AFI) phase of a 2.8% Cr-doped V$_2$O$_3$ single crystal. Linear dichroism of several percent is measured in the hexagonal plane…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 C. Meneghini , S. Di Matteo , C. Monesi , T. Neisius , L. Paolasini , S. Mobilio , C. R. Natoli , P. A. Metcalf , J. M. Honig

We report on an angular resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy study of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3}$ thin films epitaxially grown by pulsed laser deposition on slightly mismatched substrates which induce tensile or compressive strains. XANES…

We present x-ray, neutron scattering and heat capacity data that reveal a coupled first-order magnetic and structural phase transition of the metastable mixed-valence post-spinel compound Mn$_3$O$_4$ at 210 K. Powder neutron diffraction…

Through direct nanoparticle nucleation and growth on nitrogen doped, reduced graphene oxide sheets and cation substitution of spinel Co3O4 nanoparticles, a manganese-cobalt spinel MnCo2O4/graphene hybrid was developed as a highly efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-26 Yongye Liang , Hailiang Wang , Jigang Zhou , Yanguang Li , Jian Wang , Tom Regier , Hongjie Dai

The effects of Ni$^{2+}$ substitution on the structure (lattice parameters, cations distribution, average cations radii, cation-cation/anion bond lengths and angles) and the soft magnetic properties of Mg$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$Fe$_2$O$_4$ ($0 \le x…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-09 M. A. Kassem , A. Abu El-Fadl , A. M. Hassan , A. M. Gismelssed , H. Nakamura

The nanocrystalline Ni0.7Cu0.3AlxFe2-xO4 (x=0.00: 0.02: 0.10) is prepared through the sol-gel autocombustion route.Both XRD and Rietveld confirm the single-phase cubic spinel structure of the investigated materials.Other structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 N. Hasan , S. S. Nishat , S. Sadman , M. R. Shaown , M. A. Hoquee , M. Arifuzzaman , A. Kabir

Pure ultrafine ZnFe2O4 particles have been obtained from mechanosynthesis of the ZnO and Fe2O3 oxides. The average grain diameter was estimated from x-ray diffraction to be <d> = 36(6) nm. Refinement of neutron diffraction (ND) data showed…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-07 G. F. Goya , H. R. Rechenberg , M. Chen , W. B. Yelon