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Related papers: Exotic Hadron in Pole-dominated QCD Sum Rules

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We investigate the $1^{-+}$ hidden-charm and hidden-bottom tetraquark states within the framework of QCD sum rules. The mass spectra are computed by including condensates up to dimension eight in the operator product expansion. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Yan Zhang , Jun-Hao Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

It is argued that it is valid to use QCD sum rules to determine the scalar and pseudoscalar two-point functions at zero momentum, which in turn determine the ratio of the strange to non-strange quark condensates $R_{su} = \frac{<\bar{s}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 C. A. Dominguez , N. F. Nasrallah , K. Schilcher

We identify the quantum numbers of baryon exotics in the Quark Model, the Skyrme Model and QCD, and show that they agree for arbitrary colors and flavors. We define exoticness, E, which can be used to classify the states. The exotic baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

In this talk I report on a thorough comparison between the bound state and rigid rotator approaches to generate baryon states with non--zero strangeness in chiral soliton models. This comparison shows that the scattering amplitude in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

In this article, we assume that the nonet scalar mesons below $1\,\rm{ GeV}$ are the two-quark-tetraquark mixed states and study their masses and pole residues using the QCD sum rules. In calculation, we take into account the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-02 Zhi-Gang Wang

It is shown that the exotic non-qqq hadrons of pentaquark $qqqq\bar{q}$ states can be clearly distinguished from the conventional qqq-baryon resonances or their hybrids if the flavor of $\bar{q}$ is different from any of the other four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Haiyan Gao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We revisit the hidden-charm pentaquark states $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$ using the method of QCD sum rules by requiring the pole contribution to be larger than or around 30\% to better insure the one-pole parametrization to be valid. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 Jia-Bing Xiang , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiao-Bo Li , Xing-Qun Yao , Shi-Lin Zhu

$\Theta^+$ is a putative light pentaquark state of positive parity with minimal quark content $(uudd\bar{s})$. It naturally emerges in chiral models for baryons, but experimental evidence is uncertain. We review the theoretical foundations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-22 Michal Praszalowicz

The data on hadron--nucleus collisions at 400--700 GeV, collected by the SELEX experiment at Fermilab, are analyzed for formation of the exotic pentaquark baryon $\Theta^+(1540)$. A narrow enhancement near 1539 MeV is observed in the mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-03 A. E. Asratyan , V. A. Matveev

In this article, we study the $\bar{D}\Sigma_c$, $\bar{D}\Sigma_c^*$, $\bar{D}^{*}\Sigma_c$ and $\bar{D}^{*}\Sigma_c^*$ pentaquark molecular states with the QCD sum rules by carrying out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 Zhi-Gang Wang

The recent experimental results of LHCb collaboration suggested the existence of pentaquark states with charmonium. To understand the structure of the states, a dynamical calculation of 5-quark systems with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping

We briefly review the formulation of chiral quark soliton model and explain the difference and similarities with the Skyrme model. Next, we apply the model to calculate non-exotic and exotic mass spectra. We concentrate on large $N_{c}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Praszalowicz , K. Goeke

The research presented here uses QCD sum rules (QSR) to study exotic hadrons. There are several themes in this work. First is the use of QSR to predict the masses of exotic hadrons that may exist among the heavy quarkonium-like states. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 Robin Kleiv

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s q \bar s \bar q$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract mass of the lowest-lying state to be $2.33^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ GeV. To construct the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Niu Su , Rui-Rui Dong , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Er-Liang Cui

Following the experimental confirmation of tetraquark and pentaquark states, the search for hexaquark states has emerged as a new frontier in hadron physics. Recent experimental progress, particularly by the BESIII collaboration, has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Sheng-Qi Zhang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We study spin 1/2 isoscalar and isovector, even and odd parity candidates for the $\Theta^+(1540)$ pentaquark particle using large scale lattice QCD simulations. Previous lattice works led to inconclusive results because so far it has not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Csikor , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , T. G. Kovacs , B. C. Toth

We study the exotic $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ four-quark states in Laplace sum rules (LSR) and finite energy sum rules (FESR). We use the vector tetraquark-like currents as interpolating currents in the correlator, from which the $1^{+-}$ states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Zhuo-Ran Huang , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Hong-Ying Jin

Recently, a QCD sum-rule analysis of tetraquark molecular states has been published, having the objective of demonstrating that our previously formulated tetraquark-adequate QCD sum rules are not correct. This comment brings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We study the exotic $\Delta^{0}\Delta^{0}$ dibaryon state with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 2^{+}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 M. Ahmadi , H. Mohseni , K. Azizi

We propose a collective stringlike model of pentaquarks with the geometry of an equilateral tetrahedron in which the four quarks are located at the four corners and the antiquark in its center. The nonplanar equilibrium configuration is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto