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We develop our recent suggestion that inflation may be made past eternal, so that there is no initial cosmological singularity or "beginning of time". Inflation with multiple vacua generically approaches a steady-state statistical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Aguirre , Steven Gratton

In this paper we provide a new expression for the variation of the inflaton field $\Delta\phi$ during the horizon crossing epoch in the context of single field slow roll inflationary models. Such an expression represents a generalization of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Alessandro Di Marco

We present an explicit observationally acceptable model for evolution from inflation to the present epoch under the assumption that the entropy and matter of the familiar universe are from gravitational particle production at the end of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 P. J. E. Peebles , A. Vilenkin

Inflation creates large-scale cosmological density perturbations that are characterized by an isotropic, homogeneous, and Gaussian random distribution about a locally flat background. Even in a flat universe, the spatial curvature measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

Some of the parameters we call ``constants of Nature'' may in fact be variables related to the local values of some dynamical fields. During inflation, these variables are randomized by quantum fluctuations. In cases when the variable in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

I propose a new volume-weighted probability measure for cosmological "multiverse" scenarios involving eternal inflation. The "reheating-volume (RV) cutoff" calculates the distribution of observable quantities on a portion of the reheating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Winitzki

We compute the distribution of minima that are reached dynamically on multi-field axionic landscapes, both numerically and analytically. Such landscapes are well suited for inflationary model building due to the presence of shift symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-19 Gaoyuan Wang , Thorsten Battefeld

We show that the geometry of cutoffs on eternal inflation strongly constrains predictions for the timescales of vacuum domination, curvature domination, and observation. We consider three measure proposals: the causal patch, the fat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus

We discuss models in which the smallness of the effective vacuum energy density $\rho_\L$ and the coincidence of the time of its dominance $t_\L$ with the epoch of galaxy formation $t_G$ are due to anthropic selection effects. In such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

The mechanism of the initial inflation of the universe is based on gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi$. Various scenarios are distinguished by the choice of an {\it effective self--interaction potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Franz E. Schunck , Eckehard W. Mielke

It has recently been shown that in single field slow-roll inflation the total volume cannot grow by a factor larger than e^(S_dS/2) without becoming infinite. The bound is saturated exactly at the phase transition to eternal inflation where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Sergei Dubovsky , Leonardo Senatore , Giovanni Villadoro

The energy landscape of multiverse cosmology is often modeled by a multi-dimensional random Gaussian potential. The physical predictions of such models crucially depend on the eigenvalue distribution of the Hessian matrix at potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Masaki Yamada , Alexander Vilenkin

We study the details of eternal inflation in the presence of a spectator Higgs field within the framework of the minimal Standard Model. We have recently shown that in the presence of scalar field(s) which allow inflation only within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Mudit Jain , Mark P. Hertzberg

We use the stochastic approach to investigate the measure for slow roll eternal inflation. The probability for the universe of a given Hubble radius can be calculated in this framework. In a solvable model, it is shown that the probability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Miao Li , Yi Wang

It has been widely claimed that inflation is generically eternal to the future, even in models where the inflaton potential monotonically increases away from its minimum. The idea is that quantum fluctuations allow the field to jump uphill,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Gratton , Neil Turok

We study the distribution of metastable vacua and the likelihood of slow roll inflation in high dimensional random landscapes. We consider two examples of landscapes: a Gaussian random potential and an effective supergravity potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Thomas C. Bachlechner

We introduce a novel correlation, $n_s$ - $\Delta N$, connecting CMB parameters to the required total e-folds for eternal inflation. This correlation provides a robust tool for evaluating eternal (string) inflation models using CMB data and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Omer Guleryuz

We consider the statistical properties of vacua and inflationary trajectories associated with a random multifield potential. Our underlying motivation is the string landscape, but our calculations apply to general potentials. Using random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Amir Aazami , Richard Easther

In spirit of the recently proposed four-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon, we investigate inflationary cosmology where the matter field inside of the horizon is dominated by a scalar field with a power law potential (i.e.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

We study the dynamics and observational predictions of warm inflation within a supersymmetric distributed mass model. This dissipative mechanism is well described by the interactions between the inflaton and a tower of chiral multiplets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , João G. Rosa