Latest papers
Structure-prediction networks built on co-evolutionary statistics have transformed protein-based drug discovery, yet their accuracy does not extend to peptide therapeutics--an increasingly important modality defined by non-canonical…
Language models have demonstrated remarkable success in solving a wide range of tasks. However, answering complex scientific questions about the power flow often requires solving the distribution optimal power flow (D-OPF) problem. These…
Hele-Shaw flows with an interface are known to give rise to complex pattern formation, whereby the Saffman-Taylor instability triggers a viscous fingering process accompanied by tip splitting and branching. The most popular of these…
We study the gauge invariance of different continuum methods to include non-perturbative effects in gauge theories. We work with three dimensional quantum electrodynamics and implement vertices using two different methods: a set of coupled…
Modern policing faces a "visibility paradox" where law enforcement agencies possess petabytes of Body-Worn Camera (BWC) footage that remains largely unutilized for accountability or systemic review due to the prohibitive labor costs of…
An isolated small system consisting of a movable shell and a finite number of internal particles is considered. Exact distributions of the shell coordinates and momenta are obtained for various types of internal particle motion under the…
In 1943, Hadwiger formulated his celebrated conjecture, connecting the chromatic number $\chi(G)$ of a finite, simple, undirected graph with the cardinality of the largest complete minor, $\eta(G)$. The disjoint union of all finite complete…
Parametric resonance underpins the operation of a wide range of physical systems, from nanomechanical resonators to quantum-information systems and Ising machines. As an archetypal class of driven-dissipative systems, parametric oscillators…
We introduce a reflection-substitution technique for sine inequalities that yields, via H\"older's inequality and its reverse, $2^{n-1}$ distinct upper bounds for products and lower bounds for ratios of weighted sines. The comparison…
Economic stability and progress in modern technological societies depend on vigorous and independent public funding of science and engineering research. When peer review or funding decisions are perceived as politically directed,…
Glioma grading from tumor contours is often treated as a pixel problem even when the signal of interest is shape. We align closed contours with a functional shape-alignment framework, separate global deformation from residual Fourier shape,…
We consider a spatially flat cosmological model containing a noninteracting barotropic fluid and holographic dark energy with the future event horizon as the infrared cutoff. We parametrize the deviation of the horizon entropy from the…
The curly-arrow formalism is the lingua franca of organic reaction mechanisms, but it is not executable. Molecular graphs used in rule-based modeling encode atomic connectivity while omitting lone pairs, radical electrons, and distinct…
Cybersecurity and privacy frameworks such as NIST SP~800--53, ISO/IEC~27001, GDPR, and HIPAA are widely used to guide organizational security posture and regulatory compliance. In practice, however, framework adoption is often assessed…
We characterize a noisy variant of a Quantum public encryption protocol recently introduced by Malavolta and Walter which demonstrated that the notion of everlasting security can be rigorously formulated for Quantum key distribution after…
Dark matter deficient galaxies provide a direct way to test whether baryons and dark matter can become sufficiently separated during galaxy evolution. We formulate a Dark Matter-Baryon Separability condition based on the relative…
The recently deployed Entry/Exit System (EES) introduces large-scale biometric verification into European border control, requiring face recognition systems to operate at extremely low false match rates (FMR). While regulatory frameworks…
Rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems account for the vast majority of PV grid connections, yet no open, comprehensive, installation-level dataset of these systems exists: public registries aggregate data only above a capacity threshold, and…
Long-running autonomous agents plan, act, and judge their own completion without human intervention. When an agent grades its own work, self-evaluation bias takes hold: plausible changes are accepted as progress while real-world outcomes…
Deep research requires models to retrieve, connect, and synthesize evidence from large-scale heterogeneous sources to answer complex queries and produce analytical reports. Existing benchmarks mainly evaluate final outcomes, such as answer…