Latest papers
Large language model agents often spend substantial wall-clock time waiting for tool call results. Tool-call speculation can hide this latency by predicting and pre-executing an agent's next tool call if the prediction matches the agent's…
Remote sensing change detection aims to identify land-cover changes from bi-temporal images. Most existing methods follow a one-shot dense prediction paradigm, directly regressing a change mask from fused features. However, such approaches…
The emergence of the recent outstanding capabilities of Arabic Language Models has opened doors for exposing their vulnerabilities. One of the major security risks associated with such Natural Language Processing models is adversarial…
Typically, Earth observation satellites follow a rule of revisiting cycle to periodically pass over the same area of the Earth at regular intervals, which is jointly determined by their orbital properties (e.g., eccentricity, inclination)…
We discover two complementary linear-combination-of-Hermitian-matrices (LCHM) formulations to achieve a general non-normal matrix eigenvalue transformation $g(A)$. Firstly, for $A=L+\mathrm{i} H$ with Hermitian $L$ and $H$, the vanilla LCHM…
We study length-constrained generalizations of Directed Steiner Tree (DST) and Directed Steiner Forest (DSF) in planar digraphs. In both problems, the input is a directed graph with edge costs. DST asks for a min-cost subgraph connecting a…
This paper studies leakage-aware beam selection for multi-target multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) sensing. We focus on ensuring that each hypothesized target remains detectable at its…
Accumulated disorder at physical boundaries prevents the realization of ideal zero-dissipation topological edge channels. Here, we propose a strain engineering mechanism to create a topological domain wall in the pristine material bulk,…
We establish an ultimate Ishii-Pastur theorem for whole-line ergodic block Jacobi operators. We prove that, for almost every realization, the restriction of a maximal spectral measure to the region where the smallest nonnegative Lyapunov…
Fenestrated/Branched endovascular aneurysm repair (FEVAR/BEVAR) require surgeons to navigate catheters and guidewires into various branches of the abdominal aorta, before deploying stent grafts to alleviate pressure on the aneurysm.…
A fascinating feature of strongly correlated systems is that excitations may carry nontrivial quantum numbers under emergent symmetries which, in some cases, may strongly constrain their motion. We show that such constrained excitations can…
By means of a simple and systematic normalization method we show that some apparently different potentials based on exponential functions are equivalent. Present normalization method only requires that the potential exhibits a minimum and…
The integration horizon during the training plays a critical role in Physics-Enhanced Neural Ordinary Differential Equations. We draw conclusions about horizon extension in the training of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations based on…
Molten fluoride salts are promising heat-transfer media for advanced molten salt reactors (MSRs), where reliable thermophysical property determination is critical for component design and safety. We present an integrated multiscale…
Most video editing systems still lack explicit layered video representations, limiting their ability to perform realistic compositing, object reuse, and consistent manipulation. This limitation is especially pronounced in video object…
We study the Ly$\alpha$ escape fraction ($f_{\rm esc}$) in an H$\alpha$-selected sample of star-forming galaxies at $z\simeq5.5$, identified via JWST/NIRCam F430M excess and covered by archival VLT/MUSE data. By anchoring the intrinsic…
We present a stacking study of the neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) content in and around 36 local galaxy clusters at $z<0.07$, using a combination of the FAST all sky HI survey (FASHI) and the extensive spectroscopic catalog mainly from the…
The acceleration and heating of the fast solar wind remain long-standing challenges in space physics. One type of leading theoretical models requires high-frequency magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves to transport and dissipate sufficient…
An often overlooked factor of robot manipulation performance is the embodiment of the robot itself. Motivated by this problem, we study motion-conditioned robot co-design, where the goal is to generate complete robot designs that track…
Very recently (2026), Bauschke and Tung extended from finite- to infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces a result published by Meshulam in 1996 (following an earlier result of Aharoni-Duchet-Wajnryb from 1984) regarding the boundedness of…