Physics
We study hydrodynamic spin coupling in a two-rotor corral using DNS of 2D incompressible viscous fluid flow. An active rotor is driven at angular velocity W, and a nearby torque-free passive rotor selects an angular velocity w through…
Whether topology directly shapes chemical dynamics remains an open question in theoretical chemistry. The issue arises because degeneracies of adiabatic electronic states can generate nontrivial topological structure, and such degeneracies…
In the early-mid 1990s, scientists emigrating from the former Soviet Union to the United States -- especially physicists, engineers, chemists, and biologists -- frequently secured prestigious and visible positions, including professorships,…
The nonlinear Hall effect in quantum materials has attracted broad interest, yet most existing studies focus on the weak-field, perturbative regime. Here we develop a nonperturbative approach based on nonequilibrium steady-state Green's…
Next-generation photonic architectures for AI, sensing, and quantum computing require thousands to millions of reprogrammable photonic devices on a chip[1]. The monolithic integration of Electronically-backed Photonic Integrated Circuits…
We investigate the low-Reynolds-number propulsion of a slender elastic filament with a dipolar magnetic head actuated by an oscillating field in a viscous fluid by studying its strokes and net forward motion. To capture these dynamics, we…
The magneto-rotational instability can generate strong, turbulent substructure within magnetised shear flows. The efficacy of the mechanism as a function of microphysical aspects of the fluid, such as stratification and diffusivity, has…
High Energy Physics experiments at flagship colliders produce and process some of the biggest datasets on Earth, with the current generation of flagship experiments at the Large Hadron Collider producing more than a tenth of the world's…
We study how the Lamb shift of a static atom is modified when a nearby planar body rotates rigidly about its normal while the atom is held at a fixed distance $a$. We derive a general formula for the shift in terms of the angularly…
A Lax pair $(L,P)$ is sometimes thought of as a structural certificate, in that the spatial operator $L$ carries the spectral data of an integrable system, and its isospectral evolution under $\partial_t L = [L,P]$ encodes the nonlinear…
Violations of Bell inequalities are a hallmark of entanglement, with only entangled states capable of exceeding classical bounds in standard Bell tests. Here we analyze anomalous weak values of the CHSH operator in pre- and post-selected…
A specially shielded CdTe detector based hard X-ray (HXR) monitoring system equipped with a lead collimator has been developed and installed on the Aditya-U tokamak to investigate the dynamics of fast electrons (~20-200 keV) generated…
In the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), shocks play a key role in triggering star formation and driving chemical enrichment. The Sgr B2 complex is a prime template, hosting massive protoclusters (N, M, S) and the northern G+0.693 cloud, which…
Broad emission lines (BELs) are a defining feature of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), yet they weaken or disappear in both very low- and very high-accretion systems. These regimes are typically treated separately, and a unified physical…
Photonic integrated circuits on the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform typically interface with free space via grating couplers, but scaling these to collimated beams with diameters beyond 100 $\mu$m requires a fundamentally different…
We derive an extended wave action model for equatorial chorus waves, identifying a wave activity index (a version of the Benjamin-Feir index, BFI) which indicates non-Gaussian frequency spectra emerge when BFI$>$0.5. Global maps of this…
Fault-tolerant quantum computation requires logical operations that manipulate encoded information while preserving quantum error-correction protection. In planar surface-code architectures, code deformation and lattice surgery provide a…
In Hermitian topological systems, topological modes (TMs) are bound to interfaces or defects of a lattice. Recent discoveries show that non-Hermitian effects can reshape the wavefunctions of the TMs and even turn them into extended modes…
Given recent changes in federal climate policy, the United States is unlikely to meet its original 2030 Paris Agreement emission target of a 50-52% reduction from 2005 levels. However, rapid near-term abatement remains achievable through…
Atmospheric abundance measurements of giant exoplanets are increasingly used to infer their formation histories, motivating upcoming population studies with facilities such as the ESA Ariel mission. We present a population synthesis study…