Mathematics

We obtain new nonexistence results for two classes of generalized bent functions from $\mathbb{Z}_{q}^{n}$ to $\mathbb{Z}_{q}$, called type $[n,q]$ generalized bent functions. The first class concerns the case $q=2 p_1^{e_1} p_2^{e_2}$,…

Let $F=(p,q):\mathbb R^2\to \mathbb R^2$ be a polynomial map with nowhere zero Jacobian determinant. A long-standing problem is to determine the largest integer $k$ such that the condition $\deg p\le k$ guarantees the global injectivity of…

In this paper, we focus on one-dimensional vertical infiltration, assuming constant diffusivity and a quadratic relationship between hydraulic conductivity and water content. Under these assumptions, Richards' equation reduces to Burgers'…

We study the stability of compensated jump integrals under convergence of quadratic variation alone. Let \(X\) and \(\{X^n\}_{n\ge1}\) be c\`adl\`ag processes with jump measures \(\mu,\mu_n\) and predictable compensators \(\nu,\nu_n\).…

We give an algebraic description of the equivariant K-theory of Gieseker varieties. Our main result identifies the equivariant K-theory of the Gieseker space with the Jucys--Murphy center of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra, over the…

Let $M$ be a symmetric matrix over $\mathbb F_2$, and let $\diag(M)$ be its diagonal vector. It is known that \[ \diag(M)\in \Img(M). \] Thus the affine system $Mx=\diag(M)$ is always solvable. We strengthen this existence statement to a…

We discuss a probabilistic approximation framework for the three-dimensional attractive point interaction on a finite time horizon. By iterating the Doob transforms of the explicit heat kernel associated with the singular Schr\"odinger…

Suppose that $I$ is a unit square. Let $T$ (resp. $\Delta$) be an isosceles right triangle (resp. an equilateral triangle). We prove that any collection of triangles homothetic to $T$ (resp. $\Delta$), whose total area does not exceed…

The classical transversality lemma of contact geometry constructs a contact structure on a hypersurface transverse to a Liouville vector field using point-set topology and local flows. This paper translates the classical transversality…

Over the past two decades, the field of high-dimensional statistics has experienced substantial progress, driven largely by technological advances that have dramatically reduced the cost and effort for data collection and storage across a…

Berger & Giuliani (2024) developed a provably stable weighted state redistribution (SRD) algorithm for cut-cell meshes. A key limitation of their method is that, although flux redistribution naturally vanishes when updates are small, SRD…

The distributional statistical framework replaces classical probability densities by distribution-kernel pairs $(T, \varphi)$, where $T$ is a tempered distribution and $\varphi$ is a rapidly decaying kernel. We develop the thesis that the…

The Zygmund vector field maximal function conjecture is a long-standing open problem. This paper establishes a new boundedness criterion that significantly weakens the existing conditions in the literature. Specifically, the required decay…

To answer a question by Rettich and Serafin, we define a model of set theory in which there exists a locally countable $\varPi^1_2$ graph on a subset of the real line, which is not generated by a countable family of projective (or even…

We prove an $\widetilde O(n^2)$ bound for the relaxation time and the log-Sobolev time (inverse log-Sobolev constant) of the classical triangulation flip chain on a convex $(n+2)$-gon, implying a mixing time of $\widetilde O(n^2)$. The…

We consider an unregularized optimal control problem subject to the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations. We derive the existence of optimal solutions and prove first- and second-order optimality conditions. To approximate solutions to the…

We present two complementary proofs that, if the lengths of $n$ sticks are sampled at random, then the probability that no $p+1$ sticks can form a $(p+1)$-sided polygon can be expressed as the product of the reciprocals of a series of terms…

We study the asymptotic behavior of Stiefel--Whitney classes of irreducible orthogonal representations of the finite general linear groups $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$. Building on recent formulas expressing these classes in terms of…

We introduce an explicit class of tempered Laurent polynomials in the sense of Villegas and Doran--Kerr in $n \leqslant 4$ variables including all Landau--Ginzburg models for smooth Fano threefolds with very ample anticanonical class. We…

Let $M_i$ be a sequence of non-collapsed $n$-manifolds with two-sidedly bounded Ricci curvature. We show that the Gromov-Haudorff limit space, $Y$, of the associated sequence of orthonormal frame bundles, $FM_i$, equipped with an almost…