Mathematics

Let $\Fq$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. We study the number of $\Fq$-rational points on Danielewski and double Danielewski surfaces. For Danielewski surfaces, the point count is reduced to the number of roots of $P(Z)$ over $\Fq.$…

Frank--Wolfe methods avoid projections, but over curved feasible regions the full-space linear minimization oracle (LMO) can itself become the computational bottleneck. We introduce random-subspace Frank--Wolfe (RSFW), the first…

In this paper, we apply a self-similar transformation to convert the parabolic equation with a Sobolev-Hardy term \begin{align*} u_t-\Delta u= \frac{|u|^{q-2}u}{\left|x\right|^s} & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^N \times(0, \infty), \end{align*}…

In this paper, we apply a self-similar transformation to convert the parabolic equation with a Hardy term \begin{equation*} \begin{cases}u_t-\Delta u-\mu \frac{u}{|x|^2}=|u|^{2^*-2} u & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^N \times(0, T), u(x, 0)=u_0(x)…

A transitive tournament is an acyclic orientation of a complete graph. We study decompositions and packings of the transitive tournament \(TT_n\) into connected two-arc motifs. The three motifs considered are chains, colliders, and forks,…

In the philosophical tradition of `analytic pragmatism', which attempts to account for linguistic meanings in terms of their practices of use, logical expressivism is a theory which offers a distinct perspective on logic. We shed light on…

We study stochastic density control between Gaussian-mixture endpoint distributions under Brownian prior dynamics. Since the direct Schr\"odinger bridge between Gaussian mixtures is generally not available in closed form, we introduce a…

The subgradient method is a classical and foundational approach in non-smooth convex optimization; its simplicity, robustness, and role as a conceptual and algorithmic starting point have made it the backbone of many significant…

In this note, we give a characterization of all projectable and divisible-projectable reduced $f$-rings satisfying the first convexity property and admitting elimination of quantifiers, in the language of lattice-ordered rings with the…

We show that every non-Archimedean Polish group $P$ is the outer automorphism group of a countable discrete group $G_P$. Moreover, our construction provides a Borel map $f$ from the Effros space of closed subgroups of the permutation group…

We give characterizations of sharp minimizers that emphasize their geometric properties. These include tilt invariance and weak upper gradient conditions. We relate sharp minimality to cusps in nonsmooth manifolds when interpreted locally…

We propose several linear, fully decoupled numerical schemes with first- and second-order temporal accuracy for a novel Q-tensor-based two-phase hydrodynamic model describing the coupling of active nematic liquid crystal solutions with…

We show that for any finite partition of $\mathbb{N}$ there is an infinite sequence whose finite sums are monochromatic and such that infinitely many of the products with a fixed number of factors are monochromatic -- though not necessarily…

We study the sample complexity of robust binary hypothesis testing under three standard contamination models: $\varepsilon$-additive (Huber), $\varepsilon$-subtractive, and $\varepsilon$-total variation (TV), denoted by…

Identifying the most influential nodes in a network, typically using centrality measures, is a central task in applied network analysis. However, real-world networks are often constructed from noisy or incomplete data, which can distort…

We disprove a long-standing open conjecture due to Simon stating that all skeleta of simplices are extendably shellable. In particular, for every $d \geq 3$ we provide a pure $d$-dimensional shellable simplicial complex which is not…

Refutation calculi are formal systems developed to derive the invalid formulas of a given logic. While the notion of refutation calculi has played a key role in the development of tableaux calculi, a refutation approach to display calculi…

Caffarelli's contraction theorem states that the Brenier optimal transport map from the standard Gaussian measure to a more log-concave probability measure is 1-Lipschitz. Owing to its many applications in analysis, probability, and…

In this paper, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of the commutator $\mathscr{C}_u := [M_u, \mathbb{P}_\alpha]$ acting on $L^2(\mathbb D, dA_\alpha)$, where $M_u$ is the operator of multiplication by a subharmonic…

Motivated by Kontsevich's graph complexes, this paper gives a systematic study of matroid complexes. We construct deletion and contraction bicomplexes on the vector space spanned by matroid classes equipped with ground-set orientations,…