Mathematics

The Szemer\'edi Regularity Lemma, in combination with the Blow-up Lemma, form the Regularity Method, a fundamental tool in graph embeddings, albeit restricted to very large and dense graphs. We propose an alternative vertex-partitioning…

In this paper, we study the numerical discretization of stochastic differential equations with locally Lipschitz, super-linearly growing drift, and the resulting implications for sampling from non-log-concave distributions satisfying a…

We first characterise graphs with binomial edge ideals of K\"onig type as those for which the path covering number is equal to a minor variant of the scattering number. These are well-studied graph-theoretic invariants, allowing us to apply…

In this paper, we characterize all eigenfunctions corresponding to nonpositive eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator of the link $M$ of the Lawson-Osserman cone $\mathbf{C}$ in $\mathbb{R}^7$. In particular, we prove that $\mathbf{C}$ is…

Let $U_n=U_n(P,Q)$ be a nondegenerate Lucas sequence with $Q=\pm 1$ and discriminant $\Delta=P^2+4Q>0$. We study Diophantine equations \[ A y^k=\prod_{i=1}^r U_{n_i}(P,Q), \qquad k\geq 2, \] where the indices $n_1,\ldots,n_r$ are pairwise…

We present a convergence analysis of a finite volume (FV) scheme for the multicomponent compressible Euler system in the framework of dissipative weak (DW) solutions. DW solutions were introduced as a generalized solution framework in…

Itenberg-Katzarkov-Mikhalkin-Zharkov gave an isomorphism of tropical cohomology and cohomology of some maximally degenerate algebraic varieties. Their proof was based on tropical analogs of Steenbrink's geometric monodromy-weight spectral…

We are concerned with the fast simulation of random fields on closed surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are generated by the (Whittle-) Mat\'ern class of covariance functions. To this end, we solve the underlying fractional stochastic partial…

We introduce a novel neural operator architecture designed to approximate solutions of linear elliptic partial differential equations with high-contrast, spatially varying coefficients. The network, termed the Iterated V-shaped Net…

The character codegree of an irreducible character of a finite group $G$ is given by the index of its kernel in $G$ upon the character degree. We compute the codegrees of irreducible characters of VZ and Camina $p$-groups, and also obtain…

We classify the Einstein metrics on closed 4-manifolds whose isometry group has dimension at least 3. Consequently, we show that the cohomogeneity-one Einstein metrics on a closed $4$-manifold are locally symmetric or homothetic to the Page…

The Wiener index of a connected graph is defined as the sum of distances between all its unordered pairs of vertices. Characterising graphs on $n$ vertices with a fixed diameter that maximise the Wiener index is a long-standing open…

This paper considers the properties of Tribonacci numbers on identities, matrices, and determinants. In the first front part, we obtain several symmetric identities of Tribonacci numbers by a matrix-based approach and binomial inversion…

Spectral projectors and the reflectors derived from them are basic objects in numerical linear algebra. This paper studies the prescribed-index reflector I-2P_k, where P_k is the spectral projector associated with the first k eigenvectors…

This paper establishes a sharp, expanded wave-breaking criterion for a class of nonlinear nonlocal Whitham-type equations, significantly generalizing the classical threshold introduced by Seliger. While the system of inequalities governing…

We study invariants and structures of Poisson fields of rational functions in two variables. For four particular families, we classify the members, establish criteria for isomorphisms and, with the exception of the Weyl Poisson field,…

We study systemic default contagion in sparse financial networks and develop a framework for deciding when aggregate exposure matrices are reliable and when node-level network information changes tail risk and control design. The first…

Full-potential electronic structure calculations for periodic systems retain the Coulomb singularity at the nuclei, which induces cusp behavior of the orbitals near the nuclei while leaving the interstitial region smooth. This multiscale…

In this paper we present a new boundary integral equation formulation for the solution of the elastostatic traction boundary value problem in two and three dimensions. The approach relies on the introduction of new layer potentials, called…

This paper investigates a multilayered Helmholtz model in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \ge 2$) characterized by concentric layers of materials with alternating positive and negative refractive indices. To overcome the loss of coercivity induced by…