Mathematics
We study an opinion dynamics model in which $n$ agents hold directed trust or distrust opinions about one another, represented as a matrix $M \in \{0,1\}^{n \times n}$ in which 1 represents trust and 0 represents distrust. A gossip event…
We prove several new results on the combinatorial structures of the unit spheres of the norms induced by Thurston's metric on the tangent and cotangent spaces of the Teichm{\"u}ller space of a closed surface of negative Euler…
We generalize and prove the recursive relation \[ S_{\lambda}(V) = \sum_{L\subseteq V\text{ line}} S_{\lambda}(V \mathbin{/\mkern-5mu/} L) \] conjectured by I. G. Macdonald for his "7th variation" of the Schur functions. This variation is a…
Understanding the asymptotic behavior of the number of Galois orbits of newforms in $S_k(\Gamma_0(N), \Psi)$ as the weight increases is a central problem motivated by Maeda's conjecture. For trivial nebentypus, prior work of Dieulefait,…
Due to a result by Andreotti and Frankel \cite{andreotti1959}, it can be seen that the complement of a complex projective curve has the homotopy type of a $2$-dimensional CW complex. However, no general method has been given to compute…
Protesting mildly against the notion of an exactly correct parametric model the view is adopted that the logistic regression equation is merely an approximation to the underlying, true function. The behaviour of likelihood based estimators…
In this paper we propose dynamic output-feedback controller synthesis methods for discrete-time linear time-invariant systems. The synthesis goal is either to achieve dissipativity with respect to a given quadratic supply rate, or to…
The group isomorphism problem in computational complexity asks whether two finite groups given by their Cayley tables are isomorphic or not. Although polynomial-time isomorphism tests exist for many specific types of groups, no general…
Time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) often develop sharp fronts, localized peaks, and other moving structures that occupy only a small portion of the space--time domain but dominate the approximation error. This makes fixed…
This paper investigates a multidimensional non-homogeneous stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problem featuring random coefficients and a terminal mean-field term in the cost functional, enabling its direct application to…
We show that the Wirtinger criterion cannot be used to investigate the frame set conjecture for the first Hermite function. More generally, for odd functions, it cannot determine regions of the frame set with density less than 2.
This paper establishes new upper bounds for the sum of the $k$ largest eigenvalues of symmetric matrices. When applied to the adjacency matrix of a graph, our results improve upon a related bound due to Mohar {\bf [On the sum of k largest…
Let $X$ be a complex space of pure-dimension $n$. For a pseudoconvex relatively compact domain in $X$ with $\mathscr{C}^3$-smooth boundary and embedded in a domain of the complex number space, we prove that the $L^2$- and…
We propose a degree-preserving variant of the Builder--Chooser clique game of Pettie, Tardos, and Walczak. In each round, Builder chooses a matching, performs a degree-preserving growth (DPG) step by replacing the chosen edges with edges…
We prove the open question posed by Zhuang and Hu in Remark 3.1. More generally, we consider symmetric joint probability mass functions and joint densities whose associated quadratic form is non-negative. In this class, for every \(r>0\),…
Convex integration has revealed that the Euler system of gas dynamics is ill-posed in the class of weak solutions even if the entropy inequality is imposed as an additional constraint. A natural question arises, namely, if a physically…
We study odometer maps $W_L$ on vector-valued full Fock spaces arising from Fock representations of the odometer semigroup. We obtain a canonical upper triangular block decomposition \[ W_L= \begin{pmatrix} W_{11} & W_{12}\\ 0 & W_{22}…
This paper considers a two-color, single-draw urn model with two types of balls, denoted type $1$ and type $2$, with initial counts $Y^1_0\in N^+$ and $Y^2_0\in N^+$, respectively. At each discrete time step, a ball is drawn uniformly at…
We prove that the continuous-time, single-flip Glauber dynamics for lozenge tilings of the size-$N$ hexagon mix in time $N^{2+o(1)}$. This was predicted to hold on fairly general domains of diameter $N$ (on the basis of the ``Lifshitz law''…
A linear-complexity algorithm for computing the Wasserstein-1 distance on non-uniform meshes is proposed. This work extends the fast Sinkhorn algorithms from [Q. Liao et al., Commun. Math. Sci., 20(2022)] and [Q. Liao et al., J. Sci.…