General Mathematics
We present an elementary proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. No ancillary results are used, not even the most basic ones. The proof directly leads to a contradiction of the Fermat equation in the set of integers.
We use the Ramanujan's master theorem to evaluate the integral $$\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{l-1}}{(1+x)^{m+1}}\log^{n}(1+x)\, dx$$ in terms of the digamma function, the gamma function, and the Hurwitz zeta function.
According to harmonic analysis (Fourier analysis), any function $f(x)$, periodic over the interval $[-L, L]$, which satisfies the Dirichlet conditions, can be developed into an infinite sum (known in the literature as the trigonometric…
We improve the estimation of the distribution of the nontrivial zeros of Riemann zeta function $\zeta(\sigma+it)$ for sufficiently large $t$, which is based on an exact calculation of some special logarithmic integrals of nonvanishing…
In this article, we develop nested representations for cosine and inverse cosine functions, which is a generalization of Vi\`{e}te's formula for $\pi$. We explore a natural inverse relationship between these representations and develop…
In this paper, a positive answer to the Riemann hypothesis is given by using a new result that predict the exact location of zeros of the alternating zeta function on the critical strip.
In 1966, B. O'Neill [The fundamental equations of a submersion, Michigan Math. J., Volume 13, Issue 4 (1966), 459-469.] obtained some fundamental equations and curvature relations between the total space, the base space and the fibres of a…
Successful application of Adomian decomposition method (ADM) in solving problems in nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations depend strictly on the Adomian polynomial. In this paper, we present a simple modified known Adomian…
In this paper, we present some fixed point results for generalized $\theta -\phi -$contraction in the framework of $\left( \alpha ,\eta \right)-$compete rectangular $b-$metric spaces. Further, we establish some fixed point theorems for this…
Inspired by graceful labelings and total labelings of graphs, we introduce the idea of total difference labelings. A $k$-total labeling of a graph $G$ is an assignment of $k$ distinct labels to the edges and vertices of a graph so that…
In this expository note, we introduce the reader to compositions of a natural number, e.g., $2+1+2+1+7+1$ is a composition of 14, and $1+2$ and $2+1$ are two different compositions of 3. We discuss some simple restricted forms of…
``Real Normed Algebras Revisited,'' the last paper of the late Gadi Moran, attempts to reconstruct the discovery of the complex numbers, the quaternions and the octonions, as well as proofs of their properties, using only what was known to…
The problem of measuring an unbounded system attribute near a singularity has been discussed. Lenses have been introduced as formal objects to study increasingly precise measurements around the singularity and a specific family of lenses…
The non-elementary integrals involving elementary exponential, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, $ \int x^\alpha e^{\eta x^\beta}dx, \int x^\alpha \cosh\left(\eta x^\beta\right)dx, \int x^\alpha \sinh\left(\eta x^\beta\right)dx, \int…
We construct a two-parameter complex function $\eta_{\kappa \nu}:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$, $\kappa \in (0, \infty)$, $\nu\in (0,\infty)$ that we call a holomorphic nonlinear embedding and that is given by a double series which is…
The paper proves that the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture is false.
Some simple facts are proved ruling the Collatz tree and the chains of vertices appearing in it, leading to the reduction of the number of significant elements appearing in the tree. Although the Collatz conjecture remains open, these fact…
In this paper, we continue the classification of finite type Gauss map surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We present an important family of surfaces, namely, tubes in $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We show that the Gauss map…
We present the pattern underlying some of the properties of natural numbers, using the framework of complex networks. The network used is a divisibility network in which each node has a fixed identity as one of the natural numbers and the…
In any triangle, the perpendicular side bisectors meet the corresponding internal angle bisectors on the circumcircle. If we take those three points as the vertices of a new triangle and repeat the operation indefinitly, we end up in the…