English

Young diagrams, Borel subalgebras and Cayley graphs

Representation Theory 2024-12-18 v1

Abstract

Let k\mathtt{k} be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and n,mn, m coprime positive integers. Let go{\stackrel{{\rm o}}{\mathfrak{g}}} be the Lie superalgebra sl(nm){\mathfrak{sl}}(n|m) and let Tiso\mathfrak T_{iso} be the groupoid introduced by Sergeev and Veselov \cite{SV2} with base the set of odd roots of go{\stackrel{{\rm o}}{\mathfrak{g}}}. We show the Cayley graphs for three actions of Tiso\mathfrak T_{iso} are isomorphic, These actions originate in quite different ways. Consider the set XX of Young diagrams contained in a rectangle with nn rows and mm columns. By adding or deleting rows and columns from certain diagrams and keeping track of the total number of boxes added or deleted, we obtain an equivalence relation on X×ZX\times {\mathbb Z} such that Tiso\mathfrak T_{iso} acts on the set of equivalence classes [X×Z][X\times {\mathbb Z}]. We compare the action on [X×Z][X\times {\mathbb Z}] to an action on Borel subalgebras of the affinization L^(go){\widehat{L}(\stackrel{{\rm _o}}{{\mathfrak{g}}})} of go{\stackrel{{\rm o}}{\mathfrak{g}}} which are related by odd reflections. The third action comes from an action of Tiso\mathfrak T_{iso} on knm\mathtt{k}^{n|m} defined by Sergeev and Veselov, motivated by deformed quantum Calogero-Moser problems \cite{SV1}. This action will be considered in \cite{M24}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.12141,
  title  = {Young diagrams, Borel subalgebras and Cayley graphs},
  author = {Ian M. Musson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.12141},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Major revision to the first part of arXiv:2312.11046. Comments welcome