English

Writhes and $2k$-moves for virtual knots

Geometric Topology 2023-09-15 v1

Abstract

A 2k2k-move is a local deformation adding or removing 2k2k half-twists. We show that if two virtual knots are related by a finite sequence of 2k2k-moves, then their nn-writhes are congruent modulo kk for any nonzero integer nn, and their odd writhes are congruent modulo 2k2k. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for two virtual knots to have the same congruence class of odd writhes modulo 2k2k.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.07441,
  title  = {Writhes and $2k$-moves for virtual knots},
  author = {Kodai Wada},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07441},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

10 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:21:01.268Z