English

Widom factors for generalized Jacobi measures

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2021-07-29 v1

Abstract

We study optimal lower and upper bounds for Widom factors W,n(K,w)W_{\infty,n}(K,w) associated with Chebyshev polynomials for the weights w(x)=1+xw(x)=\sqrt{1+x} and w(x)=1xw(x)=\sqrt{1-x} on compact subsets of [1,1][-1,1]. We show which sets saturate these bounds. We consider Widom factors W2,n(μ)W_{2,n}(\mu) for L2(μ)L_2(\mu) extremal polynomials for measures of the form dμ(x)=(1x)α(1+x)βdμK(x)d\mu(x)=(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta d\mu_K(x) where α+β1\alpha+\beta\geq 1, α,βN{0}\alpha,\beta\in\mathbb{N}\cup \{0\} and μK\mu_K is the equilibrium measure of a compact regular set KK in [1,1][-1,1] with ±1K\pm 1\in K. We show that for such measures the improved lower bound [W2,n(μ)]22S(μ)[W_{2,n}(\mu)]^2\geq 2S(\mu) holds. For the special cases dμ(x)=(1x2)dμK(x)d\mu(x)=(1-x^2)d\mu_K(x), dμ(x)=(1x)dμK(x)d\mu(x)=(1-x)d\mu_K(x), dμ(x)=(1+x)dμK(x)d\mu(x)=(1+x)d\mu_K(x) we determine which sets saturate this lower bound and discuss how saturated lower bounds for [W2,n(μ)]2[W_{2,n}(\mu)]^2 and W,n(K,w)W_{\infty,n}(K,w) are related.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.13245,
  title  = {Widom factors for generalized Jacobi measures},
  author = {Gökalp Alpan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13245},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:35:22.537Z