English

Which shapes can appear in a Curve Shortening Flow Singularity?

Differential Geometry 2024-03-18 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We study possible tangles that can occur in singularities of solutions to plane Curve Shortening Flow. We exhibit solutions in which more complicated tangles with more than one self-intersection disappear into a singular point. It seems that there are many examples of this kind and that a complete classification presents a problem similar to the problem of classifying all knots in R3\mathbb R^3. As a particular example, we introduce the so-called nn-loop curves, which generalize Matt Grayson's Figure-Eight curve, and we conjecture a generalization of the Coiculescu-Schwarz asymptotic bow-tie result, namely, a vanishing nn-loop, when rescaled anisotropically to fit a square bounding box, converges to a "squeezed bow-tie," i.e. the curve {(x,y):x1,y=±xn1}{(±1,y):y1}\{(x, y) : |x|\leq 1, y=\pm x^{n-1}\}\cup\{(\pm 1, y) : |y|\leq 1\}. As evidence in support of the conjecture, we provide a formal asymptotic analysis on one hand, and a numerical simulation for the cases n=3n=3 and n=4n=4 on the other.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.09876,
  title  = {Which shapes can appear in a Curve Shortening Flow Singularity?},
  author = {Sigurd Angenent and Evan Patrick Davis and Ellie DeCleene and Paige Ellingson and Ziheng Feng and Edgar Gevorgyan and Aris Lemmenes and Alex Moon and Tyler Joseph Tommasi and Yamin Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.09876},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

21 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:20:57.647Z