Which Exterior Powers are Balanced?
Abstract
A signed graph is a graph whose edges are given (-1,+1) weights. In such a graph, the sign of a cycle is the product of the signs of its edges. A signed graph is called balanced if its adjacency matrix is similar to the adjacency matrix of an unsigned graph via conjugation by a diagonal (-1,+1) matrix. For a signed graph on n vertices, its exterior k-th power, where k=1,..,n-1, is a graph whose adjacency matrix is given by A({$\bigwedge^{k} {\Sigma}$}) = P^{\dagger} A(\Sigma^{\Box k}) P, where P is the projector onto the anti-symmetric subspace of the k-fold tensor product space and is the k-fold Cartesian product of with itself. The exterior power creates a signed graph from any graph, even unsigned. We prove sufficient and necessary conditions so that is balanced. For k=1,..,n-2, the condition is that either is a signed path or is a signed cycle that is balanced for odd k or is unbalanced for even k; for k=n-1, the condition is that each even cycle in is positive and each odd cycle in is negative.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1301.0973,
title = {Which Exterior Powers are Balanced?},
author = {Devlin Mallory and Abigail Raz and Christino Tamon and Thomas Zaslavsky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.0973},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
14 pages, 2 figures