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WeSpeR: Computing non-linear shrinkage formulas for the weighted sample covariance

Statistics Theory 2025-09-03 v2 Machine Learning Probability Computation Machine Learning Statistics Theory

Abstract

We address the issue of computing the non-linear shrinkage formulas for the weighted sample covariance in high dimension. We use theoretical properties of the asymptotic sample spectrum in order to derive the \textit{WeSpeR} algorithm and significantly speed up non-linear shrinkage in dimension higher than 10001000. Empirical tests confirm the good properties of the \textit{WeSpeR} algorithm. We provide the implementation in PyTorch for it.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.14413,
  title  = {WeSpeR: Computing non-linear shrinkage formulas for the weighted sample covariance},
  author = {Benoit Oriol},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.14413},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:27:14.092Z