English

Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage and eigenvector overlap for weighted sample covariance

Statistics Theory 2025-03-21 v2 Machine Learning Probability Applications Machine Learning Statistics Theory

Abstract

We compute asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators for weighted sample covariances, and the joint sample-population eigenvector overlap distribution, in the spirit of Ledoit and P\'ech\'e. We detail explicitly the formulas for exponentially-weighted sample covariances. We propose an algorithm to numerically compute those formulas. Experimentally, we show the performance of the asymptotic non-linear shrinkage estimators. Finally, we test the robustness of the theory to a heavy-tailed distributions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.14420,
  title  = {Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage and eigenvector overlap for weighted sample covariance},
  author = {Benoit Oriol},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.14420},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:27:14.670Z