Weighted $L^2$ theory for the Euclidean Dirac operator in higher dimensions
Abstract
We study weighted solvability for the Euclidean Dirac operator in dimensions . We prove that, on the exterior domain with logarithmic weight , no higher-dimensional analogue of the two-dimensional H\"ormander estimate can be controlled solely by ; we then establish weighted solvability for the weights with , for the quadratic weight , and for sufficiently small anisotropic perturbations of the Gaussian weight, with sharp constant in the Gaussian case. The obstruction arises because, in dimensions , the classical weighted identity is coercive only under a structural relation between and , a condition that excludes the Gaussian weight and many polynomial weights. The method is based on a weighted identity for the conjugated unknown , together with suitable scalar and Clifford-valued multipliers; this identity yields the required coercive estimates and also gives weighted solvability for the Poisson equation through the factorization .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.04504,
title = {Weighted $L^2$ theory for the Euclidean Dirac operator in higher dimensions},
author = {Guangbin Ren and Yuchen Zhang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.04504},
year = {2026}
}