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Vector Quantized Models for Planning

Machine Learning 2021-06-11 v2 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

Recent developments in the field of model-based RL have proven successful in a range of environments, especially ones where planning is essential. However, such successes have been limited to deterministic fully-observed environments. We present a new approach that handles stochastic and partially-observable environments. Our key insight is to use discrete autoencoders to capture the multiple possible effects of an action in a stochastic environment. We use a stochastic variant of Monte Carlo tree search to plan over both the agent's actions and the discrete latent variables representing the environment's response. Our approach significantly outperforms an offline version of MuZero on a stochastic interpretation of chess where the opponent is considered part of the environment. We also show that our approach scales to DeepMind Lab, a first-person 3D environment with large visual observations and partial observability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.04615,
  title  = {Vector Quantized Models for Planning},
  author = {Sherjil Ozair and Yazhe Li and Ali Razavi and Ioannis Antonoglou and Aäron van den Oord and Oriol Vinyals},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.04615},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

ICML 2021

R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:58:37.153Z