English

Variable Accretion Processes in the Young Binary-Star System UY Aur

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-22 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

Abstract

We present new K-band spectroscopy of the UY Aur binary star system. Our data are the first to show H2_{2} emission in the spectrum of UY Aur A and the first to spectrally resolve the Br{\gamma} line in the spectrum of UY Aur B. We see an increase in the strength of the Br{\gamma} line in UY Aur A and a decrease in Br{\gamma} and H2_{2} line luminosity for UY Aur B compared to previous studies. Converting Br{\gamma} line luminosity to accretion rate, we infer that the accretion rate onto UY Aur A has increased by 2×1092 \times 10^{-9} M_{\odot} yr1^{-1} per year since a rate of zero was observed in 1994. The Br{\gamma} line strength for UY Aur B has decreased by a factor of 0.54 since 1994, but the K-band flux has increased by 0.9 mags since 1998. The veiling of UY Aur B has also increased significantly. These data evince a much more luminous disk around UY Aur B. If the lower Br{\gamma} luminosity observed in the spectrum of UY Aur B indicates an intrinsically smaller accretion rate onto the star, then UY Aur A now accretes at a higher rate than UY Aur B. However, extinction at small radii or mass pile-up in the circumstellar disk could explain decreased Br{\gamma} emission around UY Aur B even when the disk luminosity implies an increased accretion rate. In addition to our scientific results for the UY Aur system, we discuss a dedicated pipeline we have developed for the reduction of echelle-mode data from the ARIES spectrograph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.4417,
  title  = {Variable Accretion Processes in the Young Binary-Star System UY Aur},
  author = {Jordan M. Stone and J. A. Eisner and Colette Salyk and Craig Kulesa and Don McCarthy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.4417},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:05:43.724Z