English

Vacuum energy decay from a q-bubble

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-11-04 v5 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider a finite-size spherical bubble with a nonequilibrium value of the qq-field, where the bubble is immersed in an infinite vacuum with the constant equilibrium value q0q_{0} for the qq-field (this q0q_{0} has already cancelled an initial cosmological constant). Numerical results are presented for the time evolution of such a qq-bubble with gravity turned off and with gravity turned on. For small enough bubbles and a qq-field energy scale sufficiently below the gravitational energy scale EPlanckE_\text{Planck}, the vacuum energy of the qq-bubble is found to disperse completely. For large enough bubbles and a finite value of EPlanckE_\text{Planck}, the vacuum energy of the qq-bubble disperses only partially and there occurs gravitational collapse near the bubble center.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.05938,
  title  = {Vacuum energy decay from a q-bubble},
  author = {F. R. Klinkhamer and O. P. Santillan and G. E. Volovik and A. Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.05938},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

21 pages, 9 figures, v5: published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:14:56.570Z