English

Unramified Grothendieck-Serre for isotropic groups

Algebraic Geometry 2025-11-24 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

The Grothendieck-Serre conjecture predicts that every generically trivial torsor under a reductive group GG over a regular semilocal ring RR is trivial. We establish this for unramified RR granted that GadG^{\mathrm{ad}} is totally isotropic, that is, has a "maximally transversal" parabolic RR-subgroup. We also use purity for the Brauer group to reduce the conjecture for unramified RR to simply connected GG--a much less direct such reduction of Panin had been a step in solving the equal characteristic case of Grothendieck-Serre. We base the group-theoretic aspects of our arguments on the geometry of the stack BunG\mathrm{Bun}_G, instead of the affine Grassmannian used previously, and we quickly reprove the crucial weak P1\mathbb{P}^1-invariance input: for any reductive group HH over a semilocal ring AA, every HH-torsor E\mathscr{E} on PA1\mathbb{P}^1_A satisfies E{t=0}E{t=}\mathscr{E}|_{\{t = 0\}} \simeq \mathscr{E}|_{\{t = \infty\}}. For the geometric aspects, we develop reembedding and excision techniques for relative curves with finiteness weakened to quasi-finiteness, thus overcoming a known obstacle in mixed characteristic, and show that every generically trivial torsor over RR under a totally isotropic GG trivializes over every affine open of Spec(R)Z\mathrm{Spec}(R) \setminus Z for some closed ZZ of codimension 2\ge 2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.08660,
  title  = {Unramified Grothendieck-Serre for isotropic groups},
  author = {Kestutis Cesnavicius and Roman Fedorov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.08660},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

24 pages; final version, to appear in the Journal of the European Mathematical Society; updated the numbering scheme to match the journal version