English

Universality of closed nested paths in two-dimensional percolation

Statistical Mechanics 2025-02-19 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Recent work on percolation in d=2d=2 [J. Phys. A {\bf 55} 204002] introduced an operator that gives a weight kk^{\ell} to configurations with \ell `nested paths' (NP), i.e. disjoint cycles surrounding the origin, if there exists a cluster that percolates to the boundary of a disc of radius LL, and weight zero otherwise. It was found that E(k)LXNP(k){\rm E}(k^{\ell}) \sim L^{-X_{\rm NP}(k)}, and a formula for XNP(k)X_{\rm NP}(k) was conjectured. Here we derive an exact result for XNP(k)X_{\rm NP}(k), valid for k1k \ge -1, replacing the previous conjecture. We find that the probability distribution P(L){\rm P}_\ell (L) scales as L1/4(lnL)[(1/!)Λ] L^{-1/4} (\ln L)^\ell [(1/\ell!) \Lambda^\ell] when 0\ell \geq 0 and L1L \gg 1, with Λ=1/3π\Lambda = 1/\sqrt{3} \pi. Extensive simulations for various critical percolation models confirm our theoretical predictions and support the universality of the NP observables.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.18700,
  title  = {Universality of closed nested paths in two-dimensional percolation},
  author = {Yu-Feng Song and Jesper Lykke Jacobsen and Bernard Nienhuis and Andrea Sportiello and Youjin Deng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.18700},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages, 15 figures, Version 2 is formatted according to the SciPost style, and has some small corrections, including proper acknowledgments

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:37:14.307Z