English

Universal asymptotic correlation functions for point group $\boldsymbol{C_{6v}}$ and an observation for triangular lattice $\boldsymbol{Q}$-state Potts model

Statistical Mechanics 2023-05-17 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We investigate universal forms for asymptotic correlation functions of off-critical systems that possess C6vC_{6v} symmetry following the argument for C4vC_{4v} symmetry in Phys.~Rev.~E{\bf 102},~032141. Unlike the C4vC_{4v} case, a minimal form exists that contains only two free parameters: the normalization constant and modulus. Using this form as a building block, we can construct next asymptotic forms to the minimal one. We perform large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the triangular lattice QQ-state Potts model above the transition temperature and successfully obtain numerical evidence to support a wide applicability of the minimal form to lattice models, including unsolvable ones. From the calculated minimal form, we derive the universal shape of equilibrium crystals in the honeycomb lattice Potts model described by an algebraic curve of genus 1. Although the curve differs from those obtained in the C4vC_{4v} case, the latters also have genus 1. We indicate that the birational equivalence concept can play an important role in comparing asymptotic forms for different point group symmetries, for example, C6vC_{6v} and C4vC_{4v}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.09506,
  title  = {Universal asymptotic correlation functions for point group $\boldsymbol{C_{6v}}$ and an observation for triangular lattice $\boldsymbol{Q}$-state Potts model},
  author = {Masafumi Fujimoto and Hiromi Otsuka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.09506},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

36 pages, 4 figure