English

Surface criticality of antiferromagnetic Potts model

Statistical Mechanics 2022-07-15 v2

Abstract

We study the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model on the simple-cubic lattice, paying attention to the surface critical behaviors. When the nearest neighboring interactions of the surface is tuned, we obtain a phase diagram similar to the XY model, owing to the emergent O(2) symmetry of the bulk critical point. For the ordinary transition, we get yh1=0.780(3)y_{h1}=0.780(3), η=1.44(1)\eta_\parallel=1.44(1), and η=0.736(6)\eta_\perp=0.736(6); for the special transition, we get ys=0.59(1)y_s=0.59(1), yh1=1.693(2)y_{h1}=1.693(2), η=0.391(4)\eta_\parallel=-0.391(4), and η=0.179(5)\eta_\perp=-0.179(5); in the extraordinary-log phase, the surface correlation function C(r)C_\parallel(r) decays logarithmically, with decaying exponent q=0.60(2)q=0.60(2), however, the correlation C(r)C_\perp(r) still decays algebraically, with critical exponent η=0.442(5)\eta_\perp=-0.442(5). If the ferromagnetic next nearest neighboring surface interactions are added, we find two transition points, the first one is a special point between the ordinary phase and the extraordinary-log phase, the second one is a transition between the extraordinary-log phase and the Z6Z_6 symmetry-breaking phase, with critical exponent ys=0.41(2)y_{\rm s}=0.41(2). The scaling behaviors of the second transition is very interesting, the surface spin correlation function C(r)C_\parallel(r) and the surface squared staggered magnetization at this point decays logarithmically, with exponent q=0.37(1)q=0.37(1); however, the surface structure factor with the smallest wave vector and the correlation function C(r)C_\perp(r) satisfy power-law decaying, with critical exponents η=0.69(1)\eta_\parallel=-0.69(1) and η=0.37(1)\eta_\perp=-0.37(1), respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.11692,
  title  = {Surface criticality of antiferromagnetic Potts model},
  author = {Li-Ru Zhang and Chengxiang Ding and Long Zhang and Youjin Deng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.11692},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

8 pages,8 figures