English

Universal approximation property of ODENet and ResNet with a single activation function

Machine Learning 2024-10-23 v1 Artificial Intelligence Numerical Analysis Numerical Analysis Machine Learning

Abstract

We study a universal approximation property of ODENet and ResNet. The ODENet is a map from an initial value to the final value of an ODE system in a finite interval. It is considered a mathematical model of a ResNet-type deep learning system. We consider dynamical systems with vector fields given by a single composition of the activation function and an affine mapping, which is the most common choice of the ODENet or ResNet vector field in actual machine learning systems. We show that such an ODENet and ResNet with a restricted vector field can uniformly approximate ODENet with a general vector field.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.16709,
  title  = {Universal approximation property of ODENet and ResNet with a single activation function},
  author = {Masato Kimura and Kazunori Matsui and Yosuke Mizuno},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16709},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:30:56.902Z