English

Uniqueness of positive solutions to the higher order Brezis-Nirenberg problem

Analysis of PDEs 2022-10-14 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the higher order Brezis-Nirenberg problem under the Navier boundary condition \be\label{eq} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^m u=\varepsilon u+u^{p} & \text { in }\, \Omega, \\ u>0 & \text { in }\, \Omega, \\ u=-\Delta u=\cdots=(-\Delta)^{m-1} u=0 & \text { on }\, \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \ee where Ω\Omega is a strictly convex smooth bounded domain in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with n4mn \geq 4m, mN+m \in \mathbb{N}_{+}, ε(0,λ1)\varepsilon\in (0,\lambda_{1}), λ1\lambda_{1} is the first Navier eigenvalue for (Δ)m(-\Delta)^{m} in Ω\Omega, and p=n+2mn2mp=\frac{n+2m}{n-2m}. We prove that the solutions of \eqref{eq} are unique if either ε\varepsilon close to λ1\lambda_1 or ε\varepsilon close to 0 and Ω\Omega satisfies some symmetry assumptions. The proof is mainly based on our previous works about the blow up analysis and compactness result for solutions to higher order critical elliptic equations and the asymptotic behavior of solutions to \eqref{eq}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.06793,
  title  = {Uniqueness of positive solutions to the higher order Brezis-Nirenberg problem},
  author = {Zhongwei Tang and Ning Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.06793},
  year   = {2022}
}