English

UniMotion: A Unified Framework for Motion-Text-Vision Understanding and Generation

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-03-24 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

We present UniMotion, to our knowledge the first unified framework for simultaneous understanding and generation of human motion, natural language, and RGB images within a single architecture. Existing unified models handle only restricted modality subsets (e.g., Motion-Text or static Pose-Image) and predominantly rely on discrete tokenization, which introduces quantization errors and disrupts temporal continuity. UniMotion overcomes both limitations through a core principle: treating motion as a first-class continuous modality on equal footing with RGB. A novel Cross-Modal Aligned Motion VAE (CMA-VAE) and symmetric dual-path embedders construct parallel continuous pathways for Motion and RGB within a shared LLM backbone. To inject visual-semantic priors into motion representations without requiring images at inference, we propose Dual-Posterior KL Alignment (DPA), which distills a vision-fused encoder's richer posterior into the motion-only encoder. To address the cold-start problem -- where text supervision alone is too sparse to calibrate the newly introduced motion pathway -- we further propose Latent Reconstruction Alignment (LRA), a self-supervised pre-training strategy that uses dense motion latents as unambiguous conditions to co-calibrate the embedder, backbone, and flow head, establishing a stable motion-aware foundation for all downstream tasks. UniMotion achieves state-of-the-art performance across seven tasks spanning any-to-any understanding, generation, and editing among the three modalities, with especially strong advantages on cross-modal compositional tasks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.22282,
  title  = {UniMotion: A Unified Framework for Motion-Text-Vision Understanding and Generation},
  author = {Ziyi Wang and Xinshun Wang and Shuang Chen and Yang Cong and Mengyuan Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.22282},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

42 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:33:48.363Z