English

Uniform (very) sharp bounds for ratios of Parabolic Cylinder functions

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2020-10-22 v1

Abstract

Parabolic Cylinder functions (PCFs) are classical special functions with applications in many different fields. However, there is little information available regarding simple uniform approximations and bounds for these functions. We obtain very sharp bounds for the ratio Φn(x)=U(n1,x)/U(n,x)\Phi_n(x)=U(n-1,x)/U(n,x) and the double ratio Φn(x)/Φn+1(x)\Phi_n(x)/\Phi_{n+1}(x) in terms of elementary functions (algebraic or trigonometric) and prove the monotonicity of these ratios; bounds for U(n,z)/U(n,y)U(n,z)/U(n,y) are also made available. The bounds are very sharp as x±x\rightarrow \pm \infty and n+n\rightarrow +\infty, and this simultaneous sharpness in three different directions explains their remarkable global accuracy. Upper and lower elementary bounds are obtained which are able to produce several digits of accuracy for moderately large x|x| and/or nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.11118,
  title  = {Uniform (very) sharp bounds for ratios of Parabolic Cylinder functions},
  author = {Javier Segura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11118},
  year   = {2020}
}