English

Uniform convergence of Dyson Ferrari--Spohn diffusions to the Airy line ensemble

Probability 2025-06-17 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We consider the Dyson Ferrari--Spohn diffusion XN=(X1N,,XNN)\mathcal{X}^N = (\mathcal{X}^N_1,\dots,\mathcal{X}^N_N), consisting of NN non-intersecting Ferrari--Spohn diffusions X1N>>XNN>0\mathcal{X}^N_1 > \cdots > \mathcal{X}^N_N > 0 on R\mathbb{R}. This object was introduced by Ioffe, Velenik, and Wachtel (2018) as a scaling limit for line ensembles of NN non-intersecting random walks above a hard wall with area tilts, which model certain three-dimensional interfaces in statistical physics. It was shown by Ferrari and Shlosman (2023) that as NN\to\infty, after a spatial shift of order N2/3N^{2/3} and constant rescaling in time, the top curve X1N\mathcal{X}^N_1 converges to the Airy2\mathrm{Airy}_2 process in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions. We extend this result by showing that the full ensemble XN\mathcal{X}^N converges with the same shift and time scaling to the Airy line ensemble in the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. In our argument we formulate a Brownian Gibbs property with area tilts for XN\mathcal{X}^N, which we show is equivalent after a global parabolic shift to the usual Brownian Gibbs property introduced by Corwin and Hammond (2014).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.03723,
  title  = {Uniform convergence of Dyson Ferrari--Spohn diffusions to the Airy line ensemble},
  author = {Evgeni Dimitrov and Christian Serio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.03723},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages. Journal version