English

Unified continuous-time q-learning for mean-field game and mean-field control problems

Optimization and Control 2025-03-24 v2 Machine Learning Computational Finance

Abstract

This paper studies the continuous-time q-learning in mean-field jump-diffusion models when the population distribution is not directly observable. We propose the integrated q-function in decoupled form (decoupled Iq-function) from the representative agent's perspective and establish its martingale characterization, which provides a unified policy evaluation rule for both mean-field game (MFG) and mean-field control (MFC) problems. Moreover, we consider the learning procedure where the representative agent updates the population distribution based on his own state values. Depending on the task to solve the MFG or MFC problem, we can employ the decoupled Iq-function differently to characterize the mean-field equilibrium policy or the mean-field optimal policy respectively. Based on these theoretical findings, we devise a unified q-learning algorithm for both MFG and MFC problems by utilizing test policies and the averaged martingale orthogonality condition. For several financial applications in the jump-diffusion setting, we obtain the exact parameterization of the decoupled Iq-functions and the value functions, and illustrate our q-learning algorithm with satisfactory performance.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.04521,
  title  = {Unified continuous-time q-learning for mean-field game and mean-field control problems},
  author = {Xiaoli Wei and Xiang Yu and Fengyi Yuan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.04521},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:30:18.641Z