English

Understanding the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2018-05-23 v1

Abstract

The Lomb-Scargle periodogram is a well-known algorithm for detecting and characterizing periodic signals in unevenly-sampled data. This paper presents a conceptual introduction to the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and important practical considerations for its use. Rather than a rigorous mathematical treatment, the goal of this paper is to build intuition about what assumptions are implicit in the use of the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and related estimators of periodicity, so as to motivate important practical considerations required in its proper application and interpretation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.09824,
  title  = {Understanding the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram},
  author = {Jacob T. VanderPlas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.09824},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

55 pages, 26 figures. Code available at https://github.com/jakevdp/PracticalLombScargle/

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:00:08.901Z