English

Two-spin subsystem entanglement in spin 1/2 rings with long range interactions

Quantum Physics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

We consider the two-spin subsystem entanglement for eigenstates of the Hamiltonian H=1j<kN(1rj,k)ασjσk H= \sum_{1\leq j< k \leq N} (\frac{1}{r_{j,k}})^{\alpha} {\mathbf \sigma}_j\cdot {\mathbf \sigma}_k for a ring of NN spins 1/2 with asssociated spin vector operator (/2)σj(\hbar /2){\bf \sigma}_j for the jj-th spin. Here rj,kr_{j,k} is the chord-distance betwen sites jj and kk. The case α=2\alpha =2 corresponds to the solvable Haldane-Shastry model whose spectrum has very high degeneracies not present for α2\alpha \neq 2. Two spin subsystem entanglement shows high sensistivity and distinguishes α=2\alpha =2 from α2\alpha \neq 2. There is no entanglement beyond nearest neighbors for all eigenstates when α=2\alpha =2. Whereas for α2\alpha \neq 2 one has selective entanglement at any distance for eigenstates of sufficiently high energy in a certain interval of α\alpha which depends on the energy. The ground state (which is a singlet only for even NN) does not have entanglement beyond nearest neighbors, and the nearest neighbor entanglement is virtually independent of the range of the interaction controlled by α\alpha.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.2357,
  title  = {Two-spin subsystem entanglement in spin 1/2 rings with long range interactions},
  author = {M. Gaudiano and O. Osenda and G. A. Raggio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.2357},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

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R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:17:44.906Z