English

Two-Point Concentration of the Independence Number of the Random Graph

Combinatorics 2024-04-09 v5

Abstract

We show that the independence number of Gn,p G_{n,p} is concentrated on two values if n2/3+ϵ<p1 n^{-2/3+ \epsilon} < p \le 1. This result is roughly best possible as an argument of Sah and Sawhney shows that the independence number is not, in general, concentrated on 2 values for p=o((log(n)/n)2/3) p = o \left( (\log(n)/n)^{2/3} \right). The extent of concentration of the independence number of Gn,p G_{n,p} for ω(1/n)<pn2/3 \omega(1/n) <p \le n^{-2/3} remains an interesting open question.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.00117,
  title  = {Two-Point Concentration of the Independence Number of the Random Graph},
  author = {Tom Bohman and Jakob Hofstad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.00117},
  year   = {2024}
}