English

A note on Two-Point Concentration of the Independence Number of $G_{n,m}$

Combinatorics 2024-10-10 v1 Probability

Abstract

We show that the independence number of Gn,m G_{n,m} is concentrated on two values for n5/4+ϵ<m(n2) n^{5/4+ \epsilon} < m \le \binom{n}{2}. This result establishes a distinction between Gn,mG_{n,m} and Gn,pG_{n,p} with p=m/(n2)p = m/ \binom{n}{2} in the regime n5/4+ϵ<m<n4/3 n^{5/4 + \epsilon} < m< n^{4/3}. In this regime the independence number of Gn,m G_{n,m} is concentrated on two values while the independence number of Gn,p G_{n,p} is not; indeed, for pp in this regime variations in α(Gn,p) \alpha( G_{n,p}) are determined by variations in the number of edges in Gn,p G_{n,p}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.05420,
  title  = {A note on Two-Point Concentration of the Independence Number of $G_{n,m}$},
  author = {Tom Bohman and Jakob Hofstad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.05420},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

53 pages, 1 figure