English

Two continua of embedded regenerative sets

Probability 2020-03-12 v1

Abstract

Given a two-sided real-valued L\'evy process (Xt)tR(X_t)_{t \in \mathbb{R}}, define processes (Lt)tR(L_t)_{t \in \mathbb{R}} and (Mt)tR(M_t)_{t \in \mathbb{R}} by Lt:=sup{hR:hα(ts)Xs for all st}=inf{Xs+α(ts):st}L_t := \sup\{h \in \mathbb{R} : h - \alpha(t-s) \le X_s \text{ for all } s \le t\} = \inf\{X_s + \alpha(t-s) : s \le t\}, tRt \in \mathbb{R}, and Mt:=sup{hR:hαtsXs for all sR}=inf{Xs+αts:sR}M_t := \sup \{ h \in \mathbb{R} : h - \alpha|t-s| \leq X_s \text{ for all } s \in \mathbb{R} \} = \inf \{X_s + \alpha |t-s| : s \in \mathbb{R}\}, tRt \in \mathbb{R}. The corresponding contact sets are the random sets Hα:={tR:XtXt=Lt}\mathcal{H}_\alpha := \{ t \in \mathbb{R} : X_{t}\wedge X_{t-} = L_t\} and Zα:={tR:XtXt=Mt}\mathcal{Z}_\alpha := \{ t \in \mathbb{R} : X_{t}\wedge X_{t-} = M_t\}. For a fixed α>E[X1]\alpha>\mathbb{E}[X_1] (resp. α>E[X1]\alpha>|\mathbb{E}[X_1]|) the set Hα\mathcal{H}_\alpha (resp. Zα\mathcal{Z}_\alpha) is non-empty, closed, unbounded above and below, stationary, and regenerative. The collections (Hα)α>E[X1](\mathcal{H}_{\alpha})_{\alpha > \mathbb{E}[X_1]} and (Zα)α>E[X1](\mathcal{Z}_{\alpha})_{\alpha > |\mathbb{E}[X_1]|} are increasing in α\alpha and the regeneration property is compatible with these inclusions in that each family is a continuum of embedded regenerative sets in the sense of Bertoin. We show that (sup{t<0:tHα})α>E[X1](\sup\{t < 0 : t \in \mathcal{H}_\alpha\})_{\alpha > \mathbb{E}[X_1]} is a c\`adl\`ag, nondecreasing, pure jump process with independent increments and determine the intensity measure of the associated Poisson process of jumps. We obtain a similar result for (sup{t<0:tZα})α>β(\sup\{t < 0 : t \in \mathcal{Z}_\alpha\})_{\alpha > |\beta|} when (Xt)tR(X_t)_{t \in \mathbb{R}} is a (two-sided) Brownian motion with drift β\beta.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.05009,
  title  = {Two continua of embedded regenerative sets},
  author = {Steven N. Evans and Mehdi Ouaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.05009},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:10:51.215Z