English

Triple-X and beyond: hadronic systems of three and more X(3872)

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-03-05 v3 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The X(3872)X(3872) resonance has been conjectured to be a JPC=1++J^{PC} = 1^{++} charm meson-antimeson two-body molecule. Meanwhile, there is no experimental evidence for larger, few-body compounds of multiple charm meson-antimeson pairs which would resemble larger molecules or nuclei. Here, we investigate such multi-meson states to the extent of what can be deduced theoretically from essentials of the interaction between uncharged D0D^{0} and D0D^{*0} mesons. From a molecular X(3872)X(3872), we predict a 4X4X (4++4^{++}) octamer with a binding energy \mbox{B4X>2.08MeVB_{4X} > 2.08\,{\rm MeV},} assuming a D0Dˉ0D^{*0} \bar{D}^0 system close to the unitary limit (as suggested by the mass of the X(3872)X(3872)). If we consider heavy-quark spin symmetry explicitly, the D0Dˉ0D^{*0} \bar{D}^{*0} (2++2^{++}) system is close to unitarity, too. In this case, we predict a bound 3X3X (3++3^{++}) hexamer with B3X>2.29MeVB_{3X} > 2.29\,{\rm MeV} and a more deeply bound 4X4X octamer with B4X>11.21MeVB_{4X} > 11.21\,{\rm MeV}. These results exemplify with hadronic molecules a more general phenomenon of equal-mass two-species Bose systems comprised of equal number of either type: the emergence of unbound four- and six-boson clusters in the limit of a short-range two-body interaction which acts only between bosons of different species. Finally, we also study the conditions under which a 2X2X (2++2^{++}) tetramer might form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.12268,
  title  = {Triple-X and beyond: hadronic systems of three and more X(3872)},
  author = {Lorenzo Contessi and Johannes Kirscher and Manuel Pavon Valderrama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.12268},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures, corresponds to the published version