English

Predicting isovector charmonium-like states from X(3872) properties

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-08-29 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

Using chiral effective field theory, we predict that there must be isovector charmonium-like DDˉD\bar D^* hadronic molecules with JPC=1++J^{PC}=1^{++} denoted as Wc1W_{c1}. The inputs are the properties of the X(3872)X(3872), including its mass and the ratio of its branching fractions of decays into J/ψρ0J/\psi\rho^0 and J/ψωJ/\psi\omega. The predicted states are virtual state poles of the scattering matrix, pointing at a molecular nature of the X(3872)X(3872) as well as its spin partners. They should show up as either a mild cusp or dip at the DDˉD\bar D^* thresholds, explaining why they are elusive in experiments. The so far negative observation also indicates that the X(3872)X(3872) is either a bound state with non-vanishing binding energy or a virtual state, only in these cases the X(3872)X(3872) signal dominates over that from the Wc10W_{c1}^0. The pole positions are 3881.20.0+0.8i1.60.9+0.73881.2^{+0.8}_{-0.0}- i 1.6^{+0.7}_{-0.9} MeV for Wc10W_{c1}^0 on the fourth Riemann sheet of the D0Dˉ0D^0\bar D^{*0}-D+DD^+D^{*-} coupled-channel system, and 3866.97.7+4.6i(0.07±0.01)3866.9^{+4.6}_{-7.7}- i (0.07\pm0.01) MeV for Wc1±W_{c1}^\pm on the second Riemann sheet of the (DDˉ)±(D\bar D^*)^\pm single-channel system. The findings imply that the peak in the J/ψπ+πJ/\psi\pi^+\pi^- invariant mass distribution is not purely from the X(3872)X(3872) but contains contributions from Wc10W_{c1}^0 predicted here. The states should have isovector heavy quark spin partners with JPC=0++J^{PC}=0^{++}, 2++2^{++} and 1+1^{+-}, with the last one corresponding to ZcZ_c. We suggest to search for the charged 0++0^{++}, 1++1^{++} and 2++2^{++} states in J/ψπ±π0J/\psi\pi^\pm \pi^0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.11215,
  title  = {Predicting isovector charmonium-like states from X(3872) properties},
  author = {Zhen-Hua Zhang and Teng Ji and Xiang-Kun Dong and Feng-Kun Guo and Christoph Hanhart and Ulf-G. Meißner and Akaki Rusetsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.11215},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

26 pages, 8 figures; version to be published in JHEP