English

Triangle-free induced subgraphs of the unitary polarity graph

Combinatorics 2018-05-03 v2

Abstract

Let \perp be a unitary polarity of a finite projective plane π\pi of order q2q^2. The unitary polarity graph is the graph with vertex set the points of π\pi where two vertices xx and yy are adjacent if xyx \in y^\perp. We show that a triangle-free induced subgraph of the unitary polarity graph of an arbitrary projective plane has at most (q4+q)/2(q^4+q)/2 vertices. When π\pi is the Desarguesian projective plane PG(2,q2)\mathrm{PG}(2,q^2) and qq is even, we show that the upper bound is asymptotically sharp, by providing an example on q4/2q^4/2 vertices. Finally, the case when π\pi is the Figueroa plane is discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.09131,
  title  = {Triangle-free induced subgraphs of the unitary polarity graph},
  author = {Sam Mattheus and Francesco Pavese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.09131},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

20 pages, accepted to the European Journal of Combinatorics