English

Travelling waves for a non-monotone bistable equation with delay: existence and oscillations

Analysis of PDEs 2017-12-06 v1

Abstract

We consider a bistable (0\textlessθ\textless10\textless{}\theta\textless{}1 being the three constant steady states) delayed reaction diffusion equation, which serves as a model in population dynamics. The problem does not admit any comparison principle. This prevents the use of classical technics and, as a consequence, it is far from obvious to understand the behaviour of a possible travelling wave in ++\infty. Combining refined {\it a priori} estimates and a Leray Schauder topological degree argument, we construct a travelling wave connecting 0 in -\infty to \lq\lq something" which is strictly above the unstable equilibrium θ\theta in ++\infty. Furthemore, we present situations (additional bound on the nonlinearity or small delay) where the wave converges to 1 in ++\infty, whereas the wave is shown to oscillate around 1 in ++\infty when, typically, the delay is large.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.06394,
  title  = {Travelling waves for a non-monotone bistable equation with delay: existence and oscillations},
  author = {Matthieu Alfaro and Arnaud Ducrot and Thomas Giletti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.06394},
  year   = {2017}
}