Transport signatures of plasmon fluctuations in electron hydrodynamics
Abstract
In two-dimensional electron systems, plasmons are gapless and long-lived collective excitations of propagating charge density oscillations. We study the fluctuation mechanism of plasmon-assisted transport in the regime of electron hydrodynamics. We consider pristine electron liquids where charge fluctuations are thermally induced by viscous stresses and intrinsic currents, while attenuation of plasmons is determined by the Maxwell mechanism of charge relaxation. We show that while the contribution of plasmons to the shear viscosity and thermal conductivity of a Fermi liquid is small, plasmon resonances in the bilayer devices enhance the drag resistance. In systems without Galilean invariance, fluctuation-driven contributions to dissipative coefficients can be described only in terms of hydrodynamic quantities: intrinsic conductivity, viscosity, and plasmon dispersion relation.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2306.13534,
title = {Transport signatures of plasmon fluctuations in electron hydrodynamics},
author = {Dmitry Zverevich and Alex Levchenko},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.13534},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
Prepared for the special issue on electron hydrodynamics in the Low Temperature Physics [9 pages, 3 figures]