English

Transport properties of an interacting Majorana chain

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2017-12-06 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We study a one-dimensional (1D) chain of 2N2N Majorana bound states, which interact through a local quartic interaction. This model describes for example the edge physics of a quasi 1D stack of 2N2N Kitaev chains with modified time-reversal symmetry TγiT1=γiT\gamma_iT^{-1}=\gamma_i, which precludes the presence of quadratic coupling. The ground state of our 1D Majorana chain displays a four-fold periodicity in NN, corresponding to the four distinct topological classes of the stacked Kitaev chains. We analyze the transport properties of the 1D Majorana chain, when probed by local conductors located at its ends. We find that for finite but large NN, the scattering matrix partially reflects the four-fold periodicity, and the chain exhibits strikingly different transport properties for different chain lengths. In the thermodynamic limit, the 1D Majorana chain hosts a robust many-body zero mode, which indicates that the corresponding stacked two-dimensional bulk system realizes a weak topological phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.03176,
  title  = {Transport properties of an interacting Majorana chain},
  author = {Zhao Liu and Emil J. Bergholtz and Alessandro Romito and Dganit Meidan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.03176},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures