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Out of Equilibrium Majoranas in Interacting Kitaev Chains

Superconductivity 2024-10-04 v2

Abstract

We employ a time-dependent real-space local density-of-states method to study the movement and fusion of Majorana zero modes in the 1D interacting Kitaev model, based on the time evolution of many-body states. We analyze the dynamics and both fusion channels of Majoranas using time-dependent potentials, either creating {\it Walls} or {\it Wells}. % focusing on the local density-of-states and charge-density of fermions varying with time. For fast moving Majoranas, we unveil non-equilibrium signatures of the ``strong-zero mode'' operator (quasi parity degeneracy in the full spectrum) and its breakdown in the presence of repulsive Coulomb interactions. Focusing on forming a full electron after fusion, we also discuss upper and lower limits on the Majorana speed needed to reduce non-adiabatic effects and to avoid poisoning due to decoherence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.07913,
  title  = {Out of Equilibrium Majoranas in Interacting Kitaev Chains},
  author = {Bradraj Pandey and Narayan Mohanta and Elbio Dagotto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.07913},
  year   = {2024}
}

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5 figures