English

Transition from non-sequential to sequential double ionisation in many-electron systems

Atomic Physics 2017-09-13 v1

Abstract

Obtaining a detailed understanding of strong-field double ionisation of many-electron systems (heavy atoms and molecules) remains a challenging task. By comparing experimental and theoretical results in the mid-IR regime, we have unambiguously identified the transition from non-sequential (e,2e) to sequential double ionisation in Xe and shown that it occurs at an intensity below 101410^{14} Wcm2^{-2}. In addition, our data demonstrate that ionisation from the Xe 5s orbital is decisive at low intensities. Moreover, using the acetylene molecule, we propose how sequential double ionisation in the mid-IR can be used to study molecular dynamics and fragmentation on unprecedented few-femtosecond timescales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.07840,
  title  = {Transition from non-sequential to sequential double ionisation in many-electron systems},
  author = {Michael G. Pullen and Benjamin Wolter and Xu Wang and Xiao-Min Tong and Michele Sclafani and Matthias Baudisch and Hugo Pires and Claus Dieter Schröter and Joachim Ullrich and Thomas Pfeifer and Robert Moshammer and J. H. Eberly and Jens Biegert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.07840},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

12 pages overall, 5 pages of main text, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:57:32.007Z