English

Topological isotopy and finite type invariants

Geometric Topology 2025-11-25 v2

Abstract

In 1974, D. Rolfsen asked: If two PL links in S3S^3 are isotopic (=homotopic through embeddings), then are they PL isotopic? We prove that they are PL isotopic to another pair of links which are indistinguishable from each other by finite type invariants. Thus if finite type invariants separate PL links in S3S^3, then Rolfsen's problem has an affirmative solution. In fact, we show that finite type invariants separate PL links in S3S^3 if and only if Rolfsen's problem has an affirmative solution and certain 5 other (rather diverse) conjectures hold simultaneously. We also show that if vv is a finite type invariant (or more generally a colored finite type invariant) of PL links, and vv is invariant under PL isotopy, then vv assumes the same value on all sufficiently close C0C^0-approximations of any given topological link; moreover, the extension of vv by continuity to topological links is an invariant of isotopy. Some specific invariants of this kind are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.09331,
  title  = {Topological isotopy and finite type invariants},
  author = {Sergey A. Melikhov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09331},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

50 pages, 10 figures. v2: Former Section 8 ("Geometric factorizations") became a separate paper; Corollary 9.12 added; new figures added; other minor changes. v1: Theorem B and Theorem 10.14 have moved from arXiv:math/0312007v2

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:04:53.645Z