Topological isotopy and finite type invariants
Abstract
In 1974, D. Rolfsen asked: If two PL links in are isotopic (=homotopic through embeddings), then are they PL isotopic? We prove that they are PL isotopic to another pair of links which are indistinguishable from each other by finite type invariants. Thus if finite type invariants separate PL links in , then Rolfsen's problem has an affirmative solution. In fact, we show that finite type invariants separate PL links in if and only if Rolfsen's problem has an affirmative solution and certain 5 other (rather diverse) conjectures hold simultaneously. We also show that if is a finite type invariant (or more generally a colored finite type invariant) of PL links, and is invariant under PL isotopy, then assumes the same value on all sufficiently close -approximations of any given topological link; moreover, the extension of by continuity to topological links is an invariant of isotopy. Some specific invariants of this kind are discussed.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2406.09331,
title = {Topological isotopy and finite type invariants},
author = {Sergey A. Melikhov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09331},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
50 pages, 10 figures. v2: Former Section 8 ("Geometric factorizations") became a separate paper; Corollary 9.12 added; new figures added; other minor changes. v1: Theorem B and Theorem 10.14 have moved from arXiv:math/0312007v2