English

Time of appearance of a large gap in a dynamic Poisson point process

Probability 2025-12-05 v1

Abstract

We study the distribution of the 'gap time', the first time that a large gap appears, in the spatial birth and death point process on [0,1][0,1] in which particles are added uniformly in space at rate λ\lambda and are removed independently at rate 11, as a function of the parameter λ\lambda and the specified gap size function wλw_\lambda as λ\lambda\to\infty. If wλw_\lambda is a large enough multiple of the typical largest gap (log(λ)+O(1))/λ(\log(\lambda)+O(1))/\lambda and the initial distribution has a high enough local density of particles and not too many particles in total, then the gap time, scaled by its expected value, converges in distribution to exponential with mean 11. If in addition lim supλwλ<1\limsup_\lambda w_\lambda < 1 then the expected time scales like eλwλ/(λ2wλ(1wλ))e^{\lambda w_\lambda}/(\lambda^2 w_\lambda(1-w_\lambda)).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.04218,
  title  = {Time of appearance of a large gap in a dynamic Poisson point process},
  author = {Eric Foxall and Clément Soubrier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.04218},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

42 pages, 2 figures