English

Time crystals: a review

Quantum Physics 2018-01-19 v5 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Quantum Gases

Abstract

Time crystals are time-periodic self-organized structures postulated by Frank Wilczek in 2012. While the original concept was strongly criticized, it stimulated at the same time an intensive research leading to propositions and experimental verifications of discrete (or Floquet) time crystals -- the structures that appear in the time domain due to spontaneous breaking of discrete time translation symmetry. The struggle to observe discrete time crystals is reviewed here together with propositions that generalize this concept introducing condensed matter like physics in the time domain. We shall also revisit the original Wilczek's idea and review strategies aimed at spontaneous breaking of continuous time translation symmetry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.03735,
  title  = {Time crystals: a review},
  author = {Krzysztof Sacha and Jakub Zakrzewski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.03735},
  year   = {2018}
}

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VIDEO ABSTRACT: https://youtu.be/5uaUEWH0x60

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:15:36.791Z